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Формирование языковой среды в школе
Урок совместный на английском и немецком языках в 8 кл
Учителя: Тимофеева Е.Ю. учитель английского языка
Долгих Г.И. учитель немецкого языка
Время урока: 45 мин
Оборудование: экран, проектор, компьютер
Цель: создать условия для развития умения чтения и ведения дискуссии
| Этап урока | Время (мин) |
1 | Студенты делятся на 4 группы ( в какой сезон родились, например) и садятся за 4 группы столов. На столах – ручки, бумага. Приветствие на англ.+нем. Разминка На экране - картинка об образовании Учитель: What is our lesson devoted to today? Студенты – education План урока: today we are going to read, speak, discuss the topic of education. Учитель: What is education? Студенты дают определения | 4 |
2 | There are lots of proverbs about education. Студенты в группах думают над объяснением пословиц | 5 |
3 | Работа над текстами. Задача – прочитать, выявить преимущества и недостатки системы образования (в России, Германии, Великобритании, США) Студенты высказывают основные мысли прочитанного | 15 |
4 | Дискуссия Where is the education better: in Russia or abroad? Студенты дискутируют, используя клише. Вывод (everything depends on you) | 15 |
5 | Итоги урока. Рефлексия Did you like the lesson? Студенты ставят галочку около смайлика на доске.
Предлагается спеть под плюс песню »Из вагантов» и «Гаудеамус» (слова песен на экране) | 6 |
Интрига
Пословицы
Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.
The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet.
Education is the best friend = An educated person is respected everywhere.
You are always a student, never a master. You have to keep moving forward.
Education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance = Live and learn.
Education is the passport to the future as tomorrow belongs to those who prepare for it today.)
Aller Anfang ist schwer
Wer rastet, der rostet.
Aus Schaden wird man klug.
Anfangen ist leicht, Beharren eine Kunst.
Erst denken, dann handeln.
Morgenstunde hat Gold im Munde.
Тексты
EDUCATION IN RUSSIA
Russia traditionally has always had a highly educated population. In 2014 Russia ranked as the 6th most-popular destination for international students. In 2016 the US company rated Russia's higher education as the third-best in the world. The standard of education is high particularly in math, science, medicine and engineering. Russian high school and university students often have a deeper understanding of Western literature and history than their American counterparts. Studying in Russia gives you the opportunity to experience the unique Russian culture, to enjoy Russian hospitality, and be charmed by Russian nature and, of course, get an education based on high modern standards and strong academic traditions.
Russian degrees (Bachelor, Master) are accepted worldwide.The s (USE) replaced entrance exams to state universities. 25.3% students failed literature test, 23.5% failed mathematics; the highest grades were recorded in French, English and social studies. In 2003, 858 university and college workers were blamed for bribery. The amount of bribe in reached 30,000 US dollars.
Studying in Russia in cheap, compared to most parts of Europe.
The minimum cost is 120 thousand rubles ($ 2,000) per year. The maximum is 623 580 rubles ($ 10,543) per year. The cost of studying a Specialist degree in a medical university in Russia is on average 250-270 thousand rubles ($4,170-4,500) per year.
Children from rich families usually have an advantage in getting a higher education. Moreover, such families can afford to hire tutors for their children in preparation for the examinations and can more readily afford to pay university tuition in case the children do not receive stipends.
In 2018, an average scholarship amounted to 1,630 roubles a month.
. Only about 4 percent of Russia’s funds goes to education so it is very low. Finland, for example, spends of its GDP on education.
HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE UK
There are more than 60 universities in the U.K including leading universities Cambridge, Oxford and London. Most universities have under 3000 students, some even less. London and Oxford universities are international, because people from many parts of the world come to study at one of their colleges. A university consists of a number of departments: art, law, music, economy, education, medicine, engineering, etc.
A student studies 3 years for a Bachelor's degree, and 2 years for Master’s and Doctor’s. Besides universities there are 300 technical colleges, providing part-time and full-time education.
Students have lectures and tutorials. Each student goes to his tutor's room once a week to read and discuss an essay which the student prepares.
Only some students get scholarship. There are many societies and clubs: sports, theatre, etc.
The fees are very high (more than 1000 pounds a year) + a special amount is spent on accommodation, transport, books and so on.
Successful schools choose pupils from rich families while poor students. Children with special needs are frequently excluded from school.
HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE USA
Educational systems are different in different states of the USA. American colleges and universities are either public or private. They are not absolutely free because they charge a fee (взимают плату) for tuition or registration. This fee is higher for those who come from other states. There are 1,900 institutions of higher learning are state or city institutions. About 1,200 are privately controlled. Approximately 700 of these are controlled by religious groups. In general, higher education in the USA may be divided into two broad fields: liberal arts (languages, history, science and philosophy) and professional (agriculture, law, engineering, medicine, etc.). Admission to colleges and universities is by selection the results of SAT (Scholastic Aptitude Test). SAT results are not the only items requested by institutions of higher education. Most schools will ask for * a Personal Data Form; * a High School Transcript; * a Standardized Freshman Application Form; * teacher’s recommendations; * essays on various topics. The selection for admission is complex. No single factor carries overwhelming weight and the final decision is based on many factors, both academic and non-academic. The course of studies usually lasts 4 years for Bachelor’s Degree. Students are classified as freshmen, sophomors, juniors and seniors. A freshman is a first-year student, a sophomor - a second-year student, a junior - a third year student, and a senior - a fourth-year student. A student working for the Bachelor’s Degree (BA or BS) is called an undergraduate; one working for the Master’s (MA or MS) or Doctor of Philosophy Degree (PhD) is called a graduate student. Some students receive scholarships (стипендии). The American academic year usually is from the middle of August to the beginning of May. Most schools divide the academic year into 2 semesters. Students have lectures and seminars, do tests and exams. The highest grade or mark is “A”, then "B”, "C”, "D”. The lowest mark is "F” which means a failure. |
According to College Board tuition fees for 2017/18 at state universities are US$ 9,970 for state residents, and $25,620 for everyone else. This compares to an average of$34,740 at private universities.
HOCHSCHULWESEN IN DEUTSCHLAND
Studiengebühren an deutschen Hochschulen sind nicht hoch. Ein Semester kostet rund 100 Euro (an einer privaten Universität Studiengebühren können höher sein). Studiengebühren an deutschen Hochschulen sind nicht hoch. Ein Semester kostet rund 100 Euro (an einer privaten Universität Studiengebühren können höher sein). An einigen Universitäten ein Semesterbeitrag beinhaltet den Preis von einer Fahrkarte, mit der man kostenlos an den öffentlichen Verkehrsmitteln fahren kann. In deutschen Universitäten lernt man in der Regel vier bis sechs Jahre, obwohl generell dauert das Studium 4,5 Jahre oder neun Semestern.
An einer Universität kann man sowohl im Herbst als auch im Frühling eintreten, jeder Schüler hat das Recht zu wählen, wenn es ihm bequem ist das Studium zu beg Die meisten Kurse werden in deutscher Sprache gehalten, aber es gibt eine Tendenz zur Zunahme der Anzahl der auf Englisch unterrichteten .
Insgesamt gibt es in Deutschland mehr als 450 staatlich akkreditierten Universitäten, von denen sich etwa 10% in den Top 200 befinden (Weltrangliste). Sie bieten über 17, 500 Programme an, darunter mehr als 1000 sind die Kurse auf Englisch.
Studenten, die in Deutschland studieren, müssen sich versichern lassen und in der Lage sein die Krankenhausversorgung zu bezahlen. Ohne Versicherung wird man an der Universität nicht angerechnet.
TestAS ist ein Test für jenen ausländischen Studierenden, die ein Diplom an einer deutschen Universität bekommen wollen. Der Test erfordert keine besonderen Kenntnisse. Es prüft die Fähigkeiten, die für erfolgreiches Lernen wichtig sind. Universitäten einiger Länder bieten an, diesen Test bei der Einstellung zu machen.
Studierende aus Staaten außerhalb des EWR oder der Schweiz können nur für 90 völlige Tage oder 180 halbe Tage im Jahr arbeiten.
In deutschen Universitäten studieren mehr als 2,5 Millionen Studenten, mehr als eine Viertel Million von ihnen sind internationale Studierende. Mehr als 85% dieser Studenten kommen nach Deutschland und treten selbstständig ein, die anderen 15% kommen auf einem Austauschprogramm.
Studenten müssen das Visum bei der deutschen Botschaft in ihrem Land ausstellen lassen.
Ein Student aus einem anderen Land muss nachweisen, dass er oder sie genügend Geld hat um an einer Universität zu studieren, eine Krankenversicherung, die in Deutschland gültig ist machen lassen, und vielleicht einen Test auf der Kenntnis der deutschen Sprache machen.
Клише
If you want my honest opinion,.. | I couldn’t agree with you any more because… | How do you feel about that? |
That’s for sure and /but… | I agree with you 100% and/but… | If you ask me, … |
That’s exactly how I feel | You are absolutely right! | As far as I’m concerned,… |
GAUDEĀMUS
Gaudeāmus igĭtur, juvĕnes dum sumus! (2)
Post jucundam juventūtem,
Post molestam senectūtem
Nos habēbit humus! (2)
Давайте же радоваться, пока мы молоды!
После веселой молодости, после тягостной старости нас примет земля.
ИЗ ВАГАНТОВ
На французской стороне, на чужой планете
Предстоит учиться мне в университете.
До чего тоскую я - не сказать словами.
Плачьте, милые друзья горькими слезами.
На прощание пожмем мы друг другу руки
И покинет отчий дом мученик науки.
Вот стою, держу весло, через миг отчалю.
Сердце бедное свело скорбью и печалью.
Тихо плещется вода, голубая лента.
Вспоминайте иногда вашего студента
Много зим и много лет прожили мы вместе,
Сохранив святой обет верности и чести.
Ну, так будьте же, всегда живы и здоровы!
Верю, день придет, когда свидимся мы снова.
Всех вас вместе соберу, если на чужбине
Я, случайно, не помру от своей латыни.
Если не сведут с ума римляне и греки,
Сочинившие тома для библиотеки.
Если те профессора, что студентов учат,
Горемыку школяра насмерть не замучат,
Если насмерть не упьюсь на хмельной пирушке,
Обязательно вернусь к вам, друзья, подружки!
Вот стою, держу весло, через миг отчалю.
Сердце бедное свело скорбью и печалью.
Тихо плещется вода, голубая лента.
Вспоминайте иногда вашего студента.
