Военное оружие

American firearms of 20th-21th centuries Ekatherine Terenteva, 8 «V»

This work is relevant because: - it is necessary to know the capabilities of a potential opponent; - be able to translate the military materials of the United States of America.

The objectives of this work: to deepen and expand knowledge, to study the US about revolvers, pistols, riffles and shotguns and the features of military translation In this project I want to tell you about revolvers, pistols, riffles and shotguns

- Review the structure, composition, and types of the U.S. armed forces; - track the potential of the United States Army; get acquainted with types of ; - identify the specific features of the translation of American military materials; revolvers, pistols, riffles and shotguns The object of this work is the US revolvers, pistols, riffles and shotguns. The subject is to know more about the most famous models of weapons of these companies.

History It is believed that the first gun was invented by the Italians in the city of Pistoia, from the name of which the word "gun“ itself came. Hand firearms in the form of all sorts of squeakers, harquebuses and muskets were created much earlier, but were suitable for use only by foot soldiers. For cavalrymen, a lighter and more compact type of weapon was required. The gun became such a weapon. Так выглядели первые пистолеты

American firearms America boasts a large number of proven and reliable brands that produce firearms. These include the Smith & Wesson, Remington, Barrett, Browning, and the legendary Colt. Colt Paterson – Samuel Colt's first revolver – and Colt Walker

Colt M1911 The most interesting period for studying weapons is the period of recent history, so it makes no sense to talk about revolvers of the Wild West (despite the fact that the Colt Peacemaker showed itself well). But I would tell you about the Colt, not about the Peacemaker, but about the M1911. Colt M1911 and a magazine with cartridges for it • Colt was used in Russia after the Second World War, it was even used by Stalin's guards.

This gun was created more than a century ago, it went through two world wars and is still in service and has modern versions, as well as clones. It is actively used by police officers, military personnel, shooters-athletes and ordinary citizens. Despite the venerable age for firearms, this gun is not in a hurry to leave the world arms market. A curious fact is that the patent for this gun was issued on February 14, 1911, on Valentine's Day.

Type – self-loading pistol Designer – John Moses Browning Designed – 1911 (M1911), 1926 (M1911A1) Manufacturer – Colt Manufacturing Company, Springfield Armory, Remington Arms, Ithaca Gun Co., etc. The cost of a copy – $928-2, 095 or more (collectible samples) Weight, kg – 1.12 Length, mm – 216 Barrel length, mm – 127 Width, mm – 30 Height, mm – 135 Caliber, mm – .45 ACP (11.43×23 mm) Recoil at short barrel stroke Single-action trigger device The initial velocity of the bullet is about 260 m / s Type of ammunition-a magazine for 7 rounds (standard M 1911), also for 8 (up to 11). Thesight is open On this slide you can see the characteristics of the Colt M1911

Smith & Wesson Model 500 The Model 500 revolver was first demonstrated by the creators in 2003 at the world's largest exhibition of equipment and equipment, The Shooting, Hunting, Outdoor Trade Show. The model was developed based on the X-Frame to implement a double-action frame that could withstand the muzzle energy and pressure generated by the cartridge .500 S&W Magnum. The Model 500 was recognized as one of the most powerful revolvers produced since 2003. The Smith & Wesson company positioned the 500 under the slogan «the most powerful gun in the world» The Magnum 500 cartridge has a caliber of 12.7 mm.

Developed in 2002-2003 Manufacturer Smith & Wesson Production years 2003-present Specifications Weight, kg from 1.59 to 2.26 kg Barrel length, mm 7.5 in (191 mm) The cartridge .500 S&W Magnum Principles of operation percussion Muzzle velocity of the bullet, m/s Approx. 2,075 ft./sec (~632 m/s) Sighting range, m 50 m. Maximum range, m 100 m. Type of ammunition five-shot drum Mechanical sight •During the shooting, you need to hold the weapon firmly and confidently, otherwise you can get injured. It is also a very noisy weapon. You can stun yourself with one shot. •Along with other large-caliber pistols, the Model 500 was used for hunting and sports. •The host of the programs on the gun theme R. Lee Ermey, having tested the revolver at the shooting range, compared the recoil to the blow of Mike Tyson.

Remington 870 The Remington 870 is an American rifle first introduced in 1950 by Remington Arms. The Remington 870 is one of the most famous pump-action shotguns in the world, thanks to its distinctive reload. Remington 870 was produced in various versions, it is suitable for both the military and the police, as well as for hunters and athletes, as well as for self-defense.

Type – Pump action shotgun Constructor – Ray Crittendon, Phillip Haskell, Ellis Halston, and G.E. Pinckney Developed in the 1950s Manufacturer – Remington ArmsProduction Weight, kg – 3,6 Length, mm 1060 Barrel length, mm from 254 to 770 Caliber 12 gauge, 16 gauge, 20 gauge, 28 gauge or .410 Type of ammunition – tube magazine for 3-8 rounds The sight is open •The Remington 870 is by far the most popular pump-action shotgun! Yes, and a movie star, which was in the hands of Sarah Connor and lit up in "Strangers"

Barrett M82 The Barrett M82 is one of the best rifles in the world. It is in service with sixty countries of the world! It is also known to fans of online shooters and action movies. Its brightest manifestations were the games Ring of Elysium, Call of Duty, Warface, Battlefield, GTA, Far Cry and Fortnite

As the combatants in which this rifle was used recall, its most impressive characteristic is the fear that it generates in the enemy. A bullet with an initial velocity of 855 m / s kills without a sound, only after a few seconds a sound is heard. Considering that the magazine capacity is 10 rounds, this fact means that a small detachment can be destroyed even before the shots are heard

Type – large bore sniper rifle Designer – Ronnie Barrett Manufactured by Barrett Firearms Manufacturing Instance Length, mm 1200 Cartridge 12.7 × 99 mm NATO / .416 Barrett Caliber, mm 12.7 Principles of operation short recoil, butterfly valve starting speed bullets, m / s 853 (M82A1) Sighting range, m 1500 (M82A1) Type of ammunition magazine for 10 rounds Foldable open sight, Picatinny rail model MIL-STD-1913 for mounting an optical sight

To achieve these goals, the following tasks were identified: