Тренировочные упражнения для подготовки к ЕГЭ по английскому языку

Тренировочные упражнения для подготовки к ЕГЭ по английскому языку

Лексика и грамматика

RESTAURANT GUIDE The (1)… thing about dining at the beach is that nothing is ordinary. Whether it’s fine cuisine or fast food (2)… to your room, the (3)… for your taste buds is so intense, that everything is (4)… The ordinary have long since gone out of business. It’s not just because salt air and sunshine do wonders for the appetite, although that helps, it’s because busy restaurants have (5)… food and because (6)… restaurants bring to the table not just food, but the reputation of the (7)… and (8)…   one deliver compete ordinary fresh success own manage

Successful restaurants can also afford to advertise and they understand that they need to help you (9)… what kind of restaurant they are and where they (10)… This directory of (11)… restaurants will help you cut through the clutter to find the (12)… value for the (13)… cuisine. Whether it’s chicken and ribs, shrimp or submarine sandwiches delivered to your room or the (14)… seafood, steaks or continental cuisines, the restaurants are the (15)… leaders at the beach. Bon appétit!   9. cover 10. locate 11. known good good fine knowledge

first delivered competition extraordinary fresher successful owner manager 9. discover 10. located 11. renowned 12. best 13. best 14. finest 15. acknowledged

Dear Victor, Welcome to Virginia Beach, the (1)… city in the Commonwealth of Virginia and the (2)… largest resort city! During your stay, I hope you (3)… the opportunity to visit a few of the (4)… attractions our City has to offer. From (5)… beautiful beaches to historical sites, we believe you (6)… something of interest and (7)… for your entire family. The Navy’s master jet base, Oceana Naval Air Station, and the Army’s Fort Story and Camp Pendleton are major assets. In (8)…, your stay will not be complete without a visit to the (9)… expanded Virginia Marine Science Museum, the (10)… popular in the state.   large world take interest we find enjoy add new much

The museum offers a huge open-ocean aquarium, as well as (11)… hands-on exhibits and The Family Channel Imax 3-D Theatre. We are also proud to have the new and magnificent Virginia Beach Amphitheatre. This facility will present over 30 concerts every year. We have many quality restaurants for your (12)… pleasure, as well as excellent (13)…, (14)…, (15)…, and tennis – they all offer a day of (16)… and (17)… We hope you will have an (18)… stay in Virginia Beach! Yours John   11. educate 12. diner 13. shop 14. golf 15. fish 16. entertain 17. enjoy 18. enjoy

largest world’s will take interesting our will find enjoyment additionally newly 10. the most 11. educational 12. dining 13. shopping 14. golfing 15. fishing 16. entertainment 17. enjoyment 18. enjoyable

NEPTUNE festival, Virginia Beach Summer in Virginia Beach is a season full of surfboards and sunshine, bare feet and boardwalk strolls. It’s also a cause for (1)… Rather than let summer fade (2)… into fall, this ocean-side community throws the (3)… party around – the Neptune Festival. Lasting from September 6 through 28, the festival brings (4)… own brand of maritime magic to the beach, with hundreds of activities, contests, (5)… and other events. celebrate quiet big it perform  

Festival days turn into festival nights (6)… with balls, galas, receptions, and fireworks – (7)… from the 14th Street Pier and set to music. The mainstay of Boardwalk Weekend is the Arts and Crafts Show. To the delight of thousands, this juried show lines the beach with the work of skilled artists and craftsmen. (8)… the tone for the entire weekend is a (9)… schedule of musical (10)… performed live on three stages. Other events include a youth day, treasure hunt, cheerleading (11)…, volleyball tournament and sand games. 6. glitter 7. launch 8. set 9. continue 10. entertain 11. compete  

celebration quietly biggest its performances glittering 7. launched 8. setting 9. continuous 10. entertainment 11. competition  

PLYMOUTH is the heart of cranberry country. Ocean Spray Cranberry World on the Plymouth waterfront is a unique and free exhibit (1)… the history, (2)… and uses of the native American berry. Visit the (3)… kitchen and sample cranberry products. Open (4)… May – November. Group tour (5)… required. Plymouth Bay Winery, next to Splashdown Tours on the waterfront, offers free (6)… tours and (7)… tastings of cranberry and other fruit wines. describe cultivate demonstrate day reserve wine compliment

(8)… around Plymouth is easy. Just climb aboard the all-weather Plymouth Rock Trolley for a 40-minute narrated tour connecting all points of interest and major (9)… Enjoy (10)… reboarding privileges for the entire day. Plymouth’s 300 and more lakes and ponds offer still more (11)… Or try biking (local rentals available) or (12)… the trails in Myles Standish State Forest or along the Cape Cod Canal. Both are just a short drive from downtown. For a scary good time, try M. T. Coffin’s Ghost Theatre, (13)… by Godey’s. You’ll enjoy (14)… storytelling of (15)… events! 8. get 9. accommodate 10. limit 11. recreate 12. hike 13. offer 14. master 15. ghost

describing cultivation demonstration daily reservations winery complimentary getting 9. accommodations 10. unlimited 11. recreation 12. hiking 13. offered 14. masterful 15. ghostly

FOR ADDED FAMILY FUN At Super Sports Family Golf Center, you’ll enjoy action-packed adventure, fun rides, miniature golf, arcade games, golf driving range and your (1)… activities. In nearby Carver is Edaville Railroad, a family-fun park with a (2)… narrow-gauge railway. Many area golf courses (3)… to the public, (4)… the region’s newest, Waverly Oaks Golf Course. There’s also Atlantic Country Club with an 18-hole championship course. Hoyt’s Cinema at (5)… Mall has 14 screens (6)… first-run movies day and night.     favour work open include depend show  

THE (7)… THANKSGIVING As the site of the first Thanksgiving, Plymouth is still (8)… (9)… with America’s premier family holiday. The November visitors will find a host of interesting activities to celebrate the occasion, (10)… America’s Hometown Thanksgiving (11)…, featuring a parade with floats and musical groups from all over the country. Many activities are scheduled on the weekends leading up to Thanksgiving.   8. close 9. associate 10. include 11. celebrate  

favourite working are open including independence showing 7. first 8. closely 9. associated 10. including 11. celebration  

THE ABBEY LIFE AND WITNESS TODAY Nine hundred years ago, Westminster Abbey (1)… a Benedictine Monastery, offering the (2)… Benedictine hospitality to (3)… visitors. Today, it has to seek new ways of (4)… a hospitable welcome to the millions of (5)… who come to it every year from all parts of the world. Worship and (6)… remain the primary function of the Abbey community. An (7)… ministry of preaching and teaching, within the Abbey itself and in the (8)… world, (9)… here. Concern for society and for individuals (10)… on a new importance in the complex world of the 20th century. be tradition it offer visit pray extend wide center take

A priest is available to visitors and others in the Abbey for the (11)… part of every day and he (12)… to speak to those who approach him. Every hour he conducts a brief act of prayer for the world and its needs; you (13)… to share in this. Most of (14)… visitors can spend only a short time in the Abbey, but those who are able to share in our worship and prayer make a most (15)… contribution to the (16)… witness of this great church. Two side chapels are always available for private prayer. These are St. George’s Chapel, just inside the Great West Door and St. Faith’s Chapel, with access from the East Cloister. 11. great 12. please 13. invite 14. we 15. value 16. history

was traditional its offering visitors prayer extensive wider 9. is centered 10. has taken 11. greater 12. is pleased 13. are invited 14. our 15. valuable 16. historic

Выберите из скобок глагол в правильной форме. Переведите предложения. He … (works/is working) for a big insurance company. Water always … (boils/is boiling) at 100 degrees. I … (wait/am waiting) for my doctor at the moment. Bob, stop! You … (eat/are eating) too fast. She … (has/is having) four brothers. Switch off the radio, please. You … (don’t listen/aren’t listening) to it. I know my bad habit: I often … (talk/am talking) too loudly. Look at the picture. An elegant lady … (rides/is riding) a horse. Give me some salt, please. I … (make/am making) seafood salad. Mary never … (speaks/is speaking) to strange people.

Используйте глагол в скобках в одном предложении дважды: в Present Simple и в Present Continuous. Tom usually … in the office but today he … at the exhibition. (work) – Tom usually  works in the office but today he is working at the exhibition. (Обычно Том работает в офисе, но сегодня он работает на выставке.) 1. I always … orange juice but now I … peach juice. (drink) 2. She … a shower at the moment, though she usually … it in the morning. (take) 3. Mum often … cherry-pies but this evening she … an apple-pie. (bake) 4. As a rule we … to football matches but this Sunday we… to a hockey match. (go) 5. Marta usually … jeans but today she … a dress. (wear)

Choose the correct form of the verb. We went/ ‘ve been to the seaside last summer. I finished / ‘ve finished my homework. Can I go out now? I was /‘ve been ill three months ago. Have you been / Did you go to the shop? I need some stamps. My hobby is fishing. I’ve caught / caught a lot of fish. Jenny is in Oxford today, but she was /has been in London yesterday. I played /'ve played basketball when I was younger, but l don’t play now.

8. I’ve already seen / already saw 'Shrek'. 9. Julie has been / was ill since Tuesday. 10. I didn't see / haven't seen Josh since 1998. 11. We've stayed / stayed at our grandparents for three days. We arrived home yesterday. 12. The dog went / has gone to sleep an hour ago. 13. I had / ‘ve had a cat for two years. Its  name is Willis. 14. I’ve waited / waited for a bus for twenty minutes. Then I decided to walk.

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple или Past Continuous. I (to go) to the cinema yesterday. I (to go) to the cinema at four o’clock yesterday. They (to go) to the cinema when they met me. She (to learn) words the whole evening yesterday. She (to learn) words when mother came home. He (to work) in the garden yesterday. He (to work) in the garden from five till eight yesterday.

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple или Past Continuous. 8. My sister is fond of read­ing. She (to read) the whole evening yesterday. 9. The children (to do) their lessons at six o’clock yesterday. 10. I (not to play) the pi­ano yesterday. I (to write) a letter to my friend. 11. I (not to play) the piano at four o’clock yester­day. I (to read) a book. 12. He (not to sleep) when father came home. He (to do) his homework.

Insert the verbs in the Past Perfect tense. I ... (to have) breakfast before I went to school. He went to meet his friends after he ... (to do) his homework. By 8 o’clock the rain ... (to stop). Alice was late because she ... (to miss) the bus. She went to the post-office after she ... (to write) the letter.

Insert the verbs in the Past Perfect tense. 6. He ... (to work) at the factory before he entered the college. 7. He got a bad mark for his test because he ... (to make) a lot of mistakes in it. 8. I went to bed after I ... (to finish) reading the book. 9. The child ... (to fall) asleep before the parents came home. 10. They ... (to marry) before they bought this house.

 Поставьте глаголы из скобок в форму Past Simple или Past Perfect. 1. Simon ... (be) very glad to see that his brother ... (do) the homework. (Саймон очень обрадовался, когда увидел, что его брат сделал уроки.) 2. By the time the film ... (end), she ... (fall asleep). (К тому времени, когда закончился фильм, она уснула.) 3. I really ... (feel) sick last night because I ... (eat) too much raw fish. (Мне было очень плохо прошлой ночью оттого, что я съел слишком много сырой рыбы.) 4. When Richard ... (arrive) at the station he ... (find) that his wife just ... (leave). (Когда Ричард приехал на вокзал, он обнаружил, что его жена только что уехала.)

 5. First he ... (make) a toast, then he ... (sit down) and ... (drink) a white coffee. (Сначала он приготовил тост, затем присел и выпил кофе с молоком.) 6. Kate ... (walk) home because she ... (miss) the last bus. (Кейт пошла домой пешком, потому что не успела на последний автобус.) 7. By the time we ... (get) to Brazil, we already ... (spend) all our money. (К тому времени, когда мы добрались до Бразилии, мы уже потратили все наши деньги.) 8. I ... (decide) to become a fireman by the time I ... (be) eight. (Я решил стать пожарным к тому времени, когда мне исполнилось 8 лет.)

Письмо личного характера

Образец написания личного письма Izhevsk Russia (пропуск строки) 14/06/2015 Dear Jason, 1. Благодарность за полученное письмо. 2. Ответы на вопросы из полученного письма (может быть 2 абзаца) 3. Задать вопросы строго по предложенной теме. В начале можно упомянуть какой-либо факт из полученного письма. 4. Объяснение, почему вы заканчиваете письмо. Best wishes, Mark

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Jeremy who writes: You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Jeremy who writes: …I change hobbies at least twice a year. Maybe I haven’t found the one I really like yet. What kinds of hobbies do you and your friends have? What hobbies do you think are expensive and why? Why do you think people need hobbies? I’ve just finished redecorating my room… Write a letter to Jeremy. In your letter − answer his questions, − ask 3 questions about his room.

Dear Jeremy, Thank you for your last letter, it was great to hear some news from you! I change my hobbies a lot, too. My new one is making beautiful postcards. It helps me to relax after a tough day and all my friends just love to receive my postcards! As for themselves, most of them do mountain biking as a hobby. I think that the most expensive hobbies are connected with travelling and sports, because plane tickets and hotels are expensive. And some sport equipment can be expensive too. In general, people need hobbies to express themselves in their own way. Sometimes people also trying to find hobbies to communicate with other people who are interested in the same things. Anyway, you've mentioned your room. How is the redecoration going? Did you change your room completely? Is there more free space now? I've got to go as my father is asking me to help him with his car. Write back soon. Best wishes, Stephen

You havе just rеcеivеd a lеttеr from your English-spеaking pеn-friеnd, Paula.   My friend and I have just decided to enter the "Go Green in the City" competition. We are going to create a project on the energy management. Have you ever taken part in green projects? What alternative forms of energy are developed in Russia? Do you prefer using public transport or a private car and why? Last week I visited Granny who lives in Edinburgh...   Writе a lеttеr to Paula. In your lеttеr – answer her questions – ask 3 questions about her trip   Write 100–140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

St. Petersburg, Russia July, 21 Dear Paula, Thank you for your letter. I'm sorry for not writing you for so long. I had a lot of homework lately. It’s very great that you created your own project! Personally I didn’t participate in green projects but a couple of my friends really like it. In Russia there are a lot of studies on sunlight energy and hopefully we will see the results soon. I like public transport because it’s cheaper than a car. Anyway, you've mentioned a trip to your Granny. How many hours did you spend to reach Edinburgh? What did you do with Granny? How many days did your trip last? I've got to go as my brother asks me to help him with his chores. Write back soon. Best wishes, Sasha

Чтение

Foreign languages are absolutely necessary for people nowadays. More and more people of different professions decide to study foreign languages in order to raise their professional level. Making business nowadays means the ability to speak at least one foreign language. English is the language of business correspondence, many foreign newspapers and magazines, and communication between people of different nationalities all over the world. Reading foreign literature in the original, understanding foreign films without translation, making friends with people of other nationalities may make our intellectual and cultural horizons wider. Foreign languages often bring new perspectives in career and private life. Many aspects of our Life, like science, entertainment, business, studying became international. Many Russians decide to receive good education, start their career or just spend some time abroad. Upon returning to Russia they are able to share their knowledge, experience and information gained abroad with their colleagues and friends.

We spend great part of our lives at our jobs, so choosing a right career is one of the most important decisions you will make in your life. Many students finish high school and begin college without a clear idea of what they want to do in future. Part of the problem is the size of the job market itself. With so many kinds of jobs (2000) how can you tell which will interest you? Some of occupations are already overcrowded. In old industries there may be little need for new workers, while new and growing industries will offer jobs now and in the future. Therefore, it is extremely important to explore your choice of occupations from every angle, collect as much information as you can. But above all you must evaluate yourself. Find out where your interests and talents lie.. First start with yourself, make a list of your interests, talents and abilities.. By concentrating on a few, or on one you may surprise yourself at how good you can get.

Shopping in Britain is also famous for its Freshfood. Freshfood is a chain of food stores and very successful supermarkets which has grown tremendously in the twenty years since it was founded, and now it has branches in the High Streets of all the towns of any size in Britain. In the beginning the stores sold only foodstuffs, but in recent years they have diversified enormously and now sell clothes, books, records, electrical and domestic equipment. The success of the chain has been due to an enterprising management and to attractive layout and display in the stores. It has been discovered that impulse buying accounts for almost 35 per cent of the total turn over of the stores. The stores are organized completely for self-service and customers are encouraged to wander around the spaciously laid out stands. Special free gifts and reduced prices are used to tempt customers into the stores and they can't stand the temptation.

Описание фотографии

I’ve chosen picture 3. Look! I’d like to show this amazing (awesome) photo to you. I took it when I was on holiday with my friends (distant relatives, classmates, parents …) in … . As I remember, it was in June (January … ) in summer (winter) . We were travelling (staying in, visiting … ) then. I was happy to spend a few days (weeks, a month … ) with … . It was a terrific (incredible, unforgettable, amazing …) experience. I took this photo because I was so impressed by the scene that I wanted to capture the moment forever. We had great fun that day. (We had such a good time together.)

In the picture you can see 2 people ( the man, the woman the child ). They are my … . In the foreground there is (there are…) In the background you can see … . As you can see, (my relatives, grandparents, friends, the people in the photo...) are ... ing . They look absolutely involved in what they are doing. They are talking about ... and ... . They look so happy (…excited, relaxed, satisfied, glad) because they are definitely enjoying the moment. As you can see, my friend (sister … ) is posing for the camera. The general atmosphere is friendly and relaxing. It is so nice and peaceful. I keep this photo in my album because I want to remember this wonderful moment forever. I must say this was a very special day of my life. I decided to show this photo to you as I know you always like to look through my holiday pictures. It is one of the best pictures I took during my trip. I know you have read a book about this place and have been there yourself. I know you are also fond of taking pictures and I hope you’ll like this one. That’s all I wanted to tell you about this picture. I hope you liked it as much as I do.

Диалог-опрос

Answer the questions: 1. How often do you go to the cinema? I always/usually/often/sometimes/never go to the cinema. 2. What kinds of films do you like most? I like adventure films most. They make my monotonous life more interesting. 3. Why do you think many people prefer watching films at home? I think many people prefer watching films at home because they don't have to pay for the tickets and you've got more comfort. You can even lie on the sofa if you like.

Answer the questions 4. What do you like to do in your free time? I like watching films on the Internet with my friend. We make a home cinema for ourselves, buy plenty of snacks beforehand and enjoy films chewing something. Then we discuss them. 5. How can films in English help students to improve their English? I think films in English help to improve students' listening skills first. Besides, they can help to expand their vocabulary. They can learn new words by watching films as it is often clear what the word means from what you see on the screen.

Answer the questions 6. What film would you recommend your friend to see and why? I would recommend my friends to see film Titanic. They like romantic love films. And it is a very beautiful love story. Besides, it is really spectacular. It is full of great special effects. And the acting is wonderful too. 7. What kinds of books do you like to read? My favourite kind of books is adventure stories. I like adventure stories because they make my monotonous life more exciting and interesting, give me an opportunity to travel around the world. 8. Who is your favourite writer? My favourite writer is Mayne Reid. I adore his adventure novels.

Answer the questions 9. Why do teenagers read less and less now? Teenagers read less now as they have far more ways to entertain themselves. We have an opportunity to play computer games, listen to countless number of songs and watch any films we like on the Internet.

Answer the questions What do you enjoy doing in your free time? I enjoy watching films on TV or on the Internet in my free time. 2. How much time do you usually watch TV every day? I don't spend much time watching TV. It is usually one hour a day on week days and about three hours a day on Saturday and Sunday, that is about 11 hours a week. I cannot afford more as I am very busy preparing for my school-leaving exams. Besides, I don't think watching much television is safe for your health.

Answer the questions 3. What TV programmes are popular in your family? My parents prefer watching news and sports programmes. I like musical programmes and programmes about travelling. And all of us like watching films. 4. Do you prefer TV or the Internet? Why? I prefer the Internet as I can watch any programme I like any time without any schedule. 5. What TV programme would you recommend your friend to watch? Why? I would recommend her to watch the programme about travelling with Dmitriy Krylov. She likes travelling and he tells many interesting things about places worth visiting.

Answer the questions 1. What is the main ecological problem in the place where you live? I think the main ecological problem in my town is litter. It is everywhere: in the streets, in the forests and in the river. It is very dangerous for animals: they can eat poisonous litter or hurt themselves with glass. 2. Do you and your friends care about ecological problems and why? Yes, my friends and I care about ecological problems because the pollution of the environment affect people's health too. It can cause different dangerous diseases like cancer.

Answer the questions 3. Where would you like to live: in a big city or in the country? I would like to live in a big city as there are more opportunities to entertain yourself, to get a good education and find a well-paid job there. 4. What are the advantages of living in the country? In the country the air is cleaner as there are fewer cars and factories there that pollute the air and there is less noise too.

Answer the questions 5. Have you ever taken part in any ecological projects at school? Yes, I took part in a project the aim of which was to show how people can reduce the amount of domestic rubbish, like giving a second life to old things, avoiding buying lots of packaging and so on. 6. What would you advise a person who would like to improve ecological situation in his / her home town? I would advise him/her not to use a car too often, not to drop litter everywhere and try to reduce the amount of domestic rubbish.

Монологическое высказывание

Music in my life Music in my life You are going to give a talk about music in your life. Remember to say: how often you listen to music; what kind of music you prefer; how often you go to concerts.