Финансы и денежное обращение

Finance and money circulation Исполнитель: Телитченко Кристина Группа: Б-33 Руководитель: Полянская Ирина Николаевна Г. Москва 2023

Finance and money circulation is an area of economics that studies the processes of managing money, financial resources and their circulation in the economic system. It includes the analysis and planning of financial transactions, investment management, lending, accounting and control of financial flows.

The main tasks of finance and money circulation include: 1. Cash management: determining the optimal level of cash, accounting and control of cash flows, forecasting future financial needs. 2. Formation and management of investment portfolios: selection and evaluation of investment projects, allocation of funds between various assets to achieve maximum profitability and minimum risk. 3. Financing: raising additional funds through various sources, such as loans, issue of shares or bonds, to finance current operations or investments. 4. Accounting and analysis of financial statements: preparation and analysis of financial statements to assess the financial position and performance of the organization. 5. Regulation of money circulation: control over the money supply in the economy, the establishment of rules and regulations for the circulation of money, the fight against inflation and monetary instability

Finance and monetary circulation play an important role in the economic system, as they ensure the efficient allocation of resources, stimulate investment and economic growth, and ensure the stability of monetary circulation. Finance and monetary relations are the interaction between economic entities related to the exchange of funds and the management of financial resources. They include the processes of receiving, distributing and using money, as well as establishing relationships between various economic agents.

The main aspects of finance and monetary relations: 1. Financial relations between the state and the population: include taxation, social payments, state financing and other forms of interaction between the state and the population. 2. Financial relations between enterprises: include transactions for the purchase and sale of goods and services, financing of enterprises, lending and investments. 3. Financial relations between banks and customers: include the provision of loans, opening accounts, making payments and other transactions related to the circulation of funds. 4. Financial relations at the international level: include foreign exchange transactions, international investments, trade and other financial interactions between countries.