Основной лексико-грамматический материал для уроков английского в 5 классе (УМК Spotlight)
©Гаврилова О.В.
Spotlight 5
Лексика | Грамматика | |||||||
School subjects | ||||||||
Subject English Maths Art Music Geography Science PE History IT Timetable Break | предмет Английский Математика Изо Музыка География Естествозн. Физ-ра История Информат. расписание перемена | Days of the week Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday | Articles a/an a+ согл - a cat an + гласн - an apple | Numbers 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty | ||||
School objects | ||||||||
Glue Eraser Sharpener Ruler Paperclips Crayons Blackboard Desk | клей ластик точилка линейка скрепки цв.мелки доска парта | Notebook тетрадь Lesson урок Class урок Room кабинет | Personal pronouns I You He She It We They | The verb “to be” am are is is is are are | ||||
Лексика | Грамматика | ||
Countries The UK The USA Canada Australia New Zealand France Japan China Poland Russia Egypt Italy Portugal Greece Brazil | Nationalities British American Canadian Australian New Zealander French Japanese Chinese Polish Russian Egyptian Italian Portuguese Greek Brazilian | Иметь, обладать Have got –I, you, we, they Has got – he, she, it This – ед.ч рядом is That – ед.ч далеко is These – мн.ч рядом are Those – мн.ч далеко are | Plurals -s,ss,sh,ch,x,o – es bus – buses -согл+y – ies baby –babies -f,fe – ves leaf – leaves Исключения Foot – feet Tooth – teeth Goose – geese Man – men Woman - women Child – children Mouse – mice Deer – deer Sheep – sheep Fish - fish |
My things skateboard helmet digital camera cap guitar basketball watch gloves handbag scarf trainers | Numbers (20-100) 20 twenty 30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety 100 a/one hundred | ||
Лексика | Грамматика | ||
block of flats house rooms kitchen bedroom bathroom living room dining room hall garden garage floor keep fit inside outside is made of brick stone marble glass | Furniture wardrobe bed lamp desk bookcase carpet mirror washbasin toilet bath sink cooker fridge table chair armchair paintings window sofa coffee table | Ordinal numbers 1st first 2nd second 3rd third 4th fourth 5th fifth 6th sixth 7th seventh 8th eighth 9th ninth 10th tenth | There is – ед.ч There are – мн.ч (что где находится) Possessive pronouns I - My You – your He – his She – her It – its We – our They – their + сущ Prepositions of place In On Under Behind Next to In front of |
Лексика | Грамматика | |||||
clever cool kind sweet friendly noisy funny naughty caring appearance facial features height build hair moustache | as playful as a kitten as proud as a peacock as quiet as a mouse as wise as an owl as gentle as a lamb as strong as an ox as busy as a bee as stubborn as a mule as slow as a snail | Verb Can + --- can V --- can’t V ? Can --- V | ||||
Subject pronouns (подлежащее) | Object pronouns (дополнение) | Possessive adjectives (притяжательные прилагательные) | ||||
I you he/she/it we they | me you him/her/it us them | my your his/her/its our their | ||||
Possessive case Whose? – Чей? ед.ч - ‘s (Bill’s brother) мн.ч – s’ (boys’ balls) принадлежность двоим - Tom and Sam’s ball | Imperative + Come here! Don’t talk! | |||||
Лексика | Грамматика | |
Animals lion camel elephant cobra crocodile rhino deer leopard stripes hide hunt dangerous head of the family heavy trunks horn alone mud What’s the matter? What’s wrong with …? | Parts of the body ear fur tusks tail mane neck paws beak wings feather legs Pets and farm animals dog/cat tortoise duck goose goldfish cow hen budgie sheep goat guinea pig |
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Лексика | Грамматика | |||
In the morning wake up get up go jogging have breakfast go to school In the afternoon have lunch have a cup of tea do homework work on computer In the evening go shopping eat dinner watch a DVD go to bed What time is it? It’s five o’clock. It’s half past five. It’s quarter past six. It’s quarter to three. | Jobs painter doctor baker teacher waiter mechanic taxi-driver postman Weekends read a book say good bye paint a hospital look at the postman repair a car wait for the ambulance deliver a letter drive a taxi serve drinks write an email wash the dog play with a friend make a phone call work in the garden plant flowers drink coffee |
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| Prepositions of time At + (время), at noon, at night, at midnight, at the weekend In + in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in winter, in 2018, in May | |||
+ am/is/are Ving
am/is/are not V ing
Лексика | Грамматика | |
Seasons winter spring summer autumn Months January February March April May June July August September October November December What’s the weather like? Pick flowers Rake leaves It’s raining heavily. It’s freezing. It’s snowing. It’s sunny. It’s cold/hot/warm. be fed up with the weather | That’s not my kind of place. How are things going for you? How do I look in this? It suits you perfectly. I’m wearing…. What size are you? How much does it cost? blouse skirt high heels cap T-shirt shorts trainers socks scarf gloves jacket trousers boots shirt tie coat shoes raincoat dress suit jumper | Present Simple Present Continuous |
Лексика | Грамматика | ||||||||||||||||||
Celebrations Festive activities Dress up Exchange gifts Have street parades Light bonfires Set off fireworks Decorate the house Have a family dinner Cook special food Harvest Varieties of For dessert | Food cabbage olive oil sugar garlic onions pineapple pasta cherry bread cereal How about …? a carton of a box of a bowl of a glass of a packet of a bottle of |
Количественные местоимения
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Лексика | Грамматика | ||
Shops and products Bakery Florist’s Café Shoe shop Newsagent’s Greengrocer’s Toy shop Book shop Chemist’s Record shop Fast food restaurant Clothes shop Jeweler’s How can I get to the…? | have a snack in the sale Places to go a zoo an art gallery a theatre an adventure park a concert hall What can you do there? see wild animals listen to music look at paintings watch a play eat a burger go on a roller coaster types of films horror romance comedy action animated fantasy | A/an – (исчисл.) предмет употребляется в первый раз The - предмет упоминается во второй раз или четко понятно о чем идет речь. Benny’s is a shoe shop. The shoe shop is next to the Karen’s.
Must – обязан (правило) Mustn’t – запрещается (запрет) | |
Лексика | Грамматика | |
Types of holidays beach holiday cruise safari sightseeing tour activity holiday by coach/car/train/plane/air/ship on foot | Activities hiking sunbathing swimming fishing sailing windsurfing jet skiing white water rafting scuba diving Feelings tiring exciting relaxing boring fun dangerous enjoyable | Can - можно (разрешается) Can’t – не разрешается Future Simple спонтанные решения надежды, угрозы, опасения, предупреждения, обещания expect, hope, believe, I’m sure, I’m afraid предположения, предсказания, прогнозы I think, probably, perhaps, maybe 150% истины (произойдет наверняка) It will be Sunday tomorrow.
---- + ---- will V
---- will not (won’t) V
---- ? Will ---- VTomorrow, next week/month/year, in (через) a week/month, soon I hope you will pass the exam. I believe he will be a great pianist. |
