Правила чтения в английском языке

oo

[u]

Look, book, cook, pool, zoo, too, school good, mood, moon, hook, took

oo+r

Исключения

[ɔ:]

Moor, door, floor

[ʌ]

Blood, flood

ee

[i:]

See, bee, meet, street, green, need, week, teeth, deep

ea

исключения

[i:]

Tea, meat, beat, read, weak, meal, eat, speak

[e]

Bread, head, breakfast, healthy

Ay/ey/ai

[ei]

Away, say, grey, bay, play, they, rain, gain

Al (перед согласными кроме k)

Перед k

[ɔl]

[ɔ:]

Ball, all, already, small, tall, almost, salt

talk, chalk, walk

Oy/oi

[oi]

Boy, toy, joy, point, voice, noise, oil, enjoy, royal

Ou/ow

[au]

Brown, out, house, round, found, cow, now, how

oa

[əu]

Boad, road, coat

ew

[ju]

Knew, grew, flew, new, Newton

eer

[iə]

Engeneer, pioneer, career, deer,

ie

[ai]

Die, pie, lie, diet

Er,or на конце слова

[ə]

Letter, better, doctor

aw

[ɔ:]

Saw, law, draw, awl, shaw

ck

[k]

Black, stick, back, thick, check, lock, neck, clock

sh

[ʃ]

Ship, fish, she, shop, shelf

ph

[f]

Phone, photo, elephant, alphabet

[v]

Nephew

th

[ð]

This, that, the, those, there, them, they

[θ]

Thing, thin, think, bathroom

wh

[h]

Who, whose, whom

[w]

When, which, why, white,what

kn

[n]

Know, knife, knock

wr

[r]

Write, wrong, wring

Gh

(в начале слова)

[f]

Enough, caugh, laugh, rough, tough

[-]

Through, neighbour, eight

[g]

Ghost, ghastly, ghetto

Ought

aught

[ot]

Daughter, caught, brought, bought

igh

[ai]

High, might, fight, light

gn

[n]

Sign, gnat

qu

[kw]

Question, queen, quick, quiet

tion

[ʃn]

Distantion, mention

[tʃn]

question

ould

[ud]

Could, would

wa

[wɔ:]

Want, walk, wasp, wash, war, warm

wor

[wɜ:]

Work, word, worse

ss

[ʃ]

Mission, passion

[s]

Possible, kiss

sc

[sk]

screen

[s]

scene

ch

[k]

Chemistry, school, character, chaos, stomach

[ʃ]

Machine, chick

[tʃ]

Children, lunch, chess, cheese, chair