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 | Маркова Оксана Эдуардовна39 Учитель сельской школы Россия, Хакасия респ., с.Белый Яр Материал размещён в группе «УРОК.РФ: группа для участников конкурсов» |
Экспресс подготовка учащихся к выполнению заданий 29-34 ОГЭ (рекомендации)
Экспресс подготовка учащихся к выполнению заданий 29-34 ОГЭ (рекомендации)
ЗАДАНИЯ 29 – 34 ОГЭ (WORD BUILDING) направлены на знание словообразующих приставок и суффиксов. Базовые знания в данном направлении учащиеся овладели на уроках. Накануне экзамена им нужно просто освежить уже имеющиеся у них знания. Предлагаемая таблица содержит весь набор словообразовательных явлений, встречающихся в тренировочных вариантах ОГЭ.
При выполнении данного задания учащимся рекомендуется следовать следующему алгоритму:
Ученикам рекомендую следующий алгоритм действий:
Прочитать все предложение и внимательно посмотреть, что окружает пропуск. На основании окружения делать выводы о принадлежности к определённой части речи. Для этого нужно знать правила порядка слов в английском предложении.
Существительное
В самом начале предложения перед сказуемым (____Actor____ is a well-known person. ACT)
После прилагательного (She is a very famous __reporter______. REPORT)
После существительного в притяжательном падеже (This is everyone’s resposibility. RESPONSIBLE)
После артикля (I love summer because of the richness of its colour. RICH).
После предлога (People complain about the lack of creativity. CREATIVE)
После притяжательного местоимения (I love her appearance. APPEAR)
После числительного (There were more than 1000 Competitors. COMPETE)
Глагол
После существительного в роли подлежащего (Travel broadens the mind. BROAD)
В начале повелительного предложения (Let’s sing together. SONG)
После вспомогательного глагола (We will realize all your dreams. REAL)
После частицы to (We are going to live in this country. LIFE)
Прилагательное
Перед существительным и обычно после артикля (It was a difficult desision. DIFFICULTY), После другого прилагательного (My brother likes wearing big baggy trousers. BAG) или после предлога (Everything is ready for presidential elections. PRESIDENT)
Как составное именное сказуемое после глагола-связки быть (It was absoutely tasteless. TASTE) или после другого глагола (The food looks tasty. TASTE)
Наречие
После глагола (We arrived ________ on the shore. SAFE)
В начале предложения как вводное слово (Obviously, we were lost. OBVIOUS)
Перед прилагательным (He was absolutely_ right. ABSOLUTE)
Желательно еще его перевести, чтобы быть точно уверенным в части речи и смысле слова (он может оказаться прямо противоположным, то есть вам потребуется отрицательная приставка или суффикс).
VERB | NOUN | ADJECTIVE | ADVERB |
| Ablity/ Disability | Able/Disable | |
Act | Actor/Actress/Activity | Active/ Inactive | |
| | Accurate/ Inaccurate | |
| | Actual | Actually |
Add | Addition | Additional | Additionally |
Agree Disagree | Agreement/ Disagreement | | |
| Advantage/Disadvantage | | |
| America/ American | American | |
Amaze | | Amazing | |
Announce | Announcement | | |
Appear/ Disappear | Appearance | | |
| Architect/ Architecture | | |
| Art/ Artist | Artitic | |
Assist | Assistant | | |
Attract | Attraction | Attractive | Attractively |
| Вag | Baggy | |
| Bank/ Banker | | |
Base | Base | Basic | |
| Beauty | Beautiful | |
Begin | Beginner/ Beginning | | |
Bore | | Boring | |
Broaden/broadcast | | broad | |
| Brother/ Brotherhood | | |
Build | Builder/ Building | | |
| Business/Businessman | Busy | |
Care | Care | Careful\ Careless | Carefully |
| Canada/Canadian | Canadian | |
| Champion/ Championship | | |
| Charm | Charming | |
| Child/Chilldhood | Childless/ Childish | |
| China/ Chinese | Chinese | |
Create | Creativity | Creative | Creatively |
Collect | Collection | | |
| Colour | Colourful | |
| Convenience | Convenient | Conveniently |
Combine | Combination | | |
| Comfort | Comfortable/ Uncomfortable | Comfortably/ Uncomfortably |
Communicate | Communication | Communicative | |
Compete | Competitor/Competition | | |
| Culture | Cultural | |
Dance | Dancer | | |
| Danger | Dangerous/Indangered | Dangerously |
Depend | Dependence/ Independence | Dependent/ Independent | |
| Desert | Deserted | |
Develop | Development | | |
Differ | Difference | Different/Indifferent | |
| Difficulty | Difficult | |
Direct | Director/ Direction | | |
Discover | Discovery | | |
Discuss | Discussion | | |
Drive | Driver | | |
| | Easy | Easily |
| Ecology | Ecological | |
Educate | Education | | |
Effect | Effect | Effective | Effectively |
Employ | Employer/Employee/ Employment | | |
| End | Endless | |
Enjoy | | Enjoyable | |
Entertain | Entertainment | | |
| Environment | Environmental | |
| Europe/ Europian | Europian | |
| Expense | Expensive | Expensively |
Excite | | Exciting | |
Expect | | Unexpected | |
Explain | Explanation | | |
| | Extremal | Extremely |
| Fair | Fairly | |
| Fame | Famous | |
| Family | Familiar/ Unfamiliar | |
| Fantasy | Fantastic | |
Fight | Fighter | | |
Forget | | Forgetable/ Unforgetable | |
Found | Foundation, Founder | | |
| Favor | Favorite | |
| Freedom | Free | Freely |
| Friend/ Friendship | Friendly / Unfriendly | |
| Fun | Funny | |
| Garden\Gardener/ Gardening | | |
| Globe | Global | |
| Gold | Golden | |
Govern | Government | | |
| Happiness | Happy/Unhappy | Happily |
| Harm | Harmful | Harmfully |
| Health | Healthy | |
Help | Help | Helpful/Helpless | Helpfully |
| Hight | High | Highly |
| History | Historic | |
| Humor | Humorous | |
Imagine | Imagination | Imaginative | |
Import | Importance | Important/Unimportant | |
Impress | Impression | Impressive | |
| Industry | Industrial | |
Inform | Information | Informative | |
| Intelligence/Intelligency | Intelligent | |
| Interest | Interesting | |
Invite | Invitation | | |
| Italy/Italian | Italian | |
| Japan/ Japanese | Japanese | |
| Juice | Juicy | |
Meet | Meeting | | |
Mix | Mixer | | |
| Kindness | Kind | |
Know | Knowledge | Known/Well-Known/ unknown | |
| | Legal/Illegal | |
Like | | Unlike/ Dislike | |
| Live | Life | |
| Loneliness | Lonely/Alone | |
| Luck/Unluck | Lucky | Luckily |
Make/Remake | | | |
| Moment | Momentary | |
| Mother/ Motherhood | | |
| Nationality/Nation | National/International | |
| Nature | Natural | Naturally |
| Nerve | Nervous | |
| | Near | Nearly |
| | New | Newly |
| Noise | Noisy | |
| | Obvious | Obviously |
| Origin | Original | Originally |
Own | Owner | | |
| | Particular | Particularly |
| Partner\ Partnership | | |
| | Patient/ Impatient | Patiently/ Impatiently |
| Peace | Peaceful | Peacefully |
Perform | Performance | | |
| Person | Personal | Personally |
Photograph | Photographer | | |
Play/Replay | Player | | |
Please | | Pleasant/ Unpleasant | |
| Politics/ Politician | Political | |
Pollute | Pollution | | |
Populate | Population | | |
| Possibility | Possible/Impossible | |
| Power | Powerful/ Powerless | |
Present/Represent | Presenter/Presentation | | |
| President | Presidential | |
Produce | Producer/ Production | | |
| Profession | Professional | |
Progress | Progression | Progressive | |
Protect | Protector/ Protection | Protective | |
Punish | Punishment | | |
| | Quick | Quickly |
| Rain | Rainy | |
| Rational/ Irrational | | |
Read | Reader | | |
Realize | Reality | Real | Really |
| Reason | Reasonable | |
| | Recent | Recently |
Report | Reporter | | |
| Responsibility | Responsible/ Irresponsible | |
Revolt | Revolution | | |
| Richness | Rich | Richly |
Run | Runner | | |
| Russia/ Russian | Russian | |
| Safety | Safe | |
| Science/ Scientist | Scientific | |
| Scot | Scottish | |
| Security | Secure/ Unsecure | |
| Shop/ Shopping | | |
Situate | Situation | | |
| Skill | Skillful | Skillfully |
| | Slow | Slowly |
| Sound/ Ultrasound | | |
| Stress | Stressful | |
Study | Student | | |
| Success | Successful | Successfully |
| | Sure | Surely |
Suit | Suit | Suitable/Unsuitable | |
Swim | Swimmer/ Swimming | | |
Taste | Taste | Tasty/tasteless | |
Teach | Teacher | | |
| Technology/Technic | Technical/ Technological | |
| Tour/ Tourist | | |
| Tradition | Traditional | Traditionally |
Travel | Traveler/ Traveling | | |
| Truth | True | Truly |
| Turky/Turkish | Turkish | |
Use | User | Useful/Useless | |
| | Usual /Unusual | Usually/Unusually |
Value | Value | Valuable | |
Vary | Variety | Various | |
| Violet/Ultraviolet | | |
| Vision | Visible/ Invisible | |
Visit | Visitor | | |
| Water | Waterful/ Waterless | |
| Wealth | Wealthy | |
| Weight/Overweight | | |
| | Wide | Widely |
| Wisdom | Wise | |
Write | Writer | | |
Win | Winner | | |
Wonder | Wonder | Wonderful | Wonderfully |
| Wood | Wooden | |
Work | Worker | | |
| Zoology/ Zoologist | Zoological | |