"Problems of Environment": отработка и закрепление лексики по теме

waste

to pollute

environment

air pollution

to destroy

litter

to pack

to recycle

plastic

to prohibit

to throw

to protect

glass

to kill

to hurt

to save

waste paper

перерабатывать

разрушать

мусор

выбрасывать

загрязнение воздуха

убивать

отходы

защищать

пластик

макулатура

запрещать

стекло

спасать

окружающая среда

повредить

загрязнять

упаковывать

Вставьте подходящий артикль в предложения:

___ Europe is bordered by ____ Arctic Ocean, by ___ Mediterranean Sea and ___ Black Sea, by ___ Atlantic Ocean and by ___ Asia.

Located to the east of ___ Mariana Islands in ___ Pacific Ocean, Mariana Trench is the deepest known area.

___ Astrachan is located on ___Caspian Sea.

Once I went for my holidays to ___ Lake Baikal. It was great!

In the North of ___ Britain there are higher lands and mountains.

The longest river in ___United States is ___Mississippi.

___ Urals divide ___Asia and ___Europe.

___ Appalachian mountains in ___United States are very old.

Which is longer:  ___ Volga or ___Danube?

Is ___ Everest the  highest mountain in world?

___ Loch Ness is a lake in ___ Scotland.

I went to ___ France last year, but I haven’t been to ___ Germany yet.

___ United Kingdom includes ___ Great Britain and ___ Northern Ireland.

Here is an essay about environmental protection, written by Alice, the student of the 10th form of one of schools in Moscow.

[ https://lit.ukrtvory.ru/kak-spasti-okruzhayushhuyu-sredu-how-to-protect-the-environment/ ]

I think that Russia is one of the dirtiest countries in the world. In Russia almost every family has a car. And fumes of cars are very dangerous. Our factories, cars, trains and planes make the air dirty, so the atmosphere is polluted.

I believe that one day somebody will invent energy that hasn’t fumes. Or people will use renewable energy, for example solar energy, wind energy or hydro-electric dams. I know that these energies aren’t so powerful, but we can use it sometimes, for example for cookers.

I think that right now we need new energy, because oil and coal are disappearing. All countries will be in the economic crisis, if we don’t find new energy!

I know that the world is getting hotter because of us! When the sun shines, everything gets hot and the dirt stops the hot air from going up to the sky. Because the hot air has nowhere to go, everything gets hotter.

Our world is warmer than it was one hundred years ago. Hot countries may become drier and the people who live there won’t be able to grow enough food. Ice in cold areas is changing to water because of higher temperatures. When this happens, the sea levels become bigger. Some towns near the sea may have problems soon.

We can help if we stop making the air dirty but we must do something fast!

In addition, not many people understand that they are polluting environment. They are dropping litter on the streets. In my opinion, to drop litter or rubbish in the dustbin isn’t hard. It’s easy.

I think that there must be group of people who will follow the people who drop litter in the streets. Finally there must be more bins in the streets. And, of course, don’t cut down trees!!! Grow trees, they clean the air!

I’m sure all is in hands of people. I call up: Protect environment, save nature!

I always drop litter in bins and call up my friends to do the same. Maybe when I grow up somebody will have already invented clean and powerful energy.

SAVE NATURE AND ENVIROMENT!!!

Выпишите из текста следующие предложения:

Наши фабрики, машины, поезда и самолеты загрязняют воздух, поэтому атмосфера загрязнена.

Я верю, что однажды кто-то изобретет энергию, от которой нет выхлопных газов.

Я знаю, что в мире идет потепление из-за того, что мы делаем.

Лед на холодных территориях превращается в воду из-за повышения температуры.

Вдобавок ко всему, не все люди понимают, что они загрязняют окружающую среду.

По моему мнению, бросать мусор урну не так уж и трудно.

В конце концов, должно быть больше урн на улицах.

Выращивайте деревья, они очищают воздух!

Я призываю: защищайте окружающую среду, спасайте природу!