Методические разработки для подготовке к ЕГЭ по английскому языку

Шаблон эссе ЕГЭ

Introduction. Тема эссе полностью перефразируется. Наиболее распространенные фразы для введения. Перефразирование-замена хотя бы двух слов синонимами, и/или замена грамматической конструкции, употребление инверсии, словообразование, пассивный залог. Перифраз и дискуссионность:

Тема не должна повторяться буквально ,она должна быть перифразирована, но это не значит,

что нельзя повторять ни одного слова из темы

Замена одного слова- не перифраз, добавление слова к формулировке темы- не перифраз

It is common knowledge that

Computer/digital technology has brought many dramatic changes in people ‘s daily life

There is no doubt that…is one of the most pressing issues in the modern world

It is impossible to imagine people’s life without

It is generally agreed that

One issue that causes lots of controversy and argument is

Nowadays the problem/issue of… causes lots of controversy

The problem/issue of… has always aroused heated/sharp disputes/discussions

Nowadays modern world is unthinkable/unimaginable without

Nowadays people want to find the way to be more defended from/against…

Choosing a career is one of the most important and tough decisions people will ever make in life

Nowadays people face a difficult decision/problem when they have to…

It is not surprising that

It is generally known that

There is a widespread stereotype that

ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬНО!

1.УКАЗЫВАТЬ

ДВЕ ТОЧКИ ЗРЕНИЯ НА ПРОБЛЕМУ.

…some people consider/believe/claim/state that…while others believe/claim/consider/state that

2. СВЯЗЫВАТЬ АРГУМЕНТЫ С ТЕМОЙ ЭССЕ(актуализация темы)

ВВЕДЕНИЕ СВОЕЙ ТОЧКИ ЗРЕНИЯ

In my opinion, своя точка зрения прописывается подробно.

АРГУМЕНТЫ

To begin with,

Moreover ,/Furthermore,

ПРОТИВОПОЛОЖНАЯ ТОЧКА ЗРЕНИЯ: However/Nevertheless (прописываем полностью opposite opinion) There is another point of view on this problem (подробно написать)/There are people/ some people who claim/consider/believe that

1)First of all,

2)Besides,

КОНТРАРГУМЕНТЫ

Despite my respect for mentioned above opinion, I cannot agree/disagree/share it

There is a great deal of truth in what is mentioned/said above but I disagree 1)because,

2)In fact/In addition,

ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ

In conclusion, it is necessary to emphasize that the problem/issue of …is still discussed/urgent/important. Taking into consideration /account all mentioned above/before, it is evident that…(актуальность проблемы) Personally, I strongly believe that…/My position stays unchanged

ЛИЧНОЕ ПИСЬМО

Moscow

Russia

11/06/2020 (актуальная

дата экзамена)

Dear Tom,

Thanks a lot for your letter. I was happy to hear from you again. Sorry for not writing earlier /for not having written earlier/ I am sorry I haven’t written earlier but I was really busy at school.

In your letter you asked/told me about… Well, it’s great… As for me/Frankly speaking, ( ответы на вопросы последовательно, соблюдается число существительных, например,What are your favourite hobbies? My hobbies are …Тема вопроса является подлежащим ответа). Besides, What’s more? Guess what? By the way, As far as I remember/know, for example/for instance/because of / In any case/ In reality/deep down/against all odds

Anyway ,I’d like to ask you some questions about…(3 вопроса строго по теме, заданной в письме-стимуле).

Well,/ Sorry, I’d better go now as I have to do my homework.

Keep in touch./ See you soon./Drop me a letter when you can./I’m looking forward to hearing from you again./I can’t wait to hear from you.

Best wishes,/Take care,

Ann