Презентация по английскому языку «Обобщающее повторение за курс 6 класса»

НЕОПРЕДЕЛЁННЫЕ МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ (+) (-) (?) (+) (-) (?) EVERY Every day I read books. SOME I spend some days with my granny. ANY Did you spend any days with your dad? NO There is no money in my pocket. NOT + ANY = NO There is not any (no)soup in the bowl. EVERYBODY Everybody knows this. SOMEBODY Somebody comes in. ANYBODY Is there anybody who can speak French? NOBODY We meet nobody in the street. EVERYTHING Is everything clear to you? SOMETHING I’d like to have something tasty for lunch. ANYTHING Would you like to buy anything? NOTHING The tourist saw nothing interesting in the city centre. Some, somebody, something могут употребляться в вопросах, являясь просьбой. Can somebody help me? Any, anybody, anything-могут обозначать «любой, всякий» Anybody knows it. В предложении может быть только одно отрицание. We don’t see anything. We see nothing.

Use somebody, something,anybody, anything, nobody, nothing, everybody, everything to complete the sentences Is there … in the bag? – No, there isn’t. … wants to go to the circus with me. Will you come? Please open the box. There is … for you in it. There was … interesting in the show. We didn’t like it at all. Is … in the classroom?- Yes, all the students are here. Mr Morgan didn’t take … to the zoo in the morning. They told me … about their neighbours. Nobody watches … on TV late night. Can I have ….to eat, please? Please give me … beautiful to put in the middle of the table. 1)anything, 2) nobody, 3) something, 4) nothing, 5) everybody, 6) anybody, 7) everything/something/nothing 8) anything, 9) something, 10) something

НЕПРАВИЛЬНЫЕ ГЛАГОЛЫ bring build find fight forget hang lie mean rebuild stand strike understand wear win brought - приносить built - строить found - находить fought - драться, бороться forgot - забывать hung- вешать lay -лежать meant - значить rebuilt - перестраивать stood - стоять struck -пробить understood - понимать wore - носить won - выигрывать

КОЛИЧЕСТВО МНОГО (с исчисляемыми) many I haven’t got many apples. Have you got many apples? a lot of I’ve got a lot of apples. I’ve got a lot of milk. ( с неисчисляемыми) much I haven’t got much milk. Have you got much milk? МАЛО (с исчисляемыми) few There are few buildings in this square. ( с неисчисляемыми) little There is little time for the rest.

Choose the words to complete the sentences There are a lot of / little shops in this street. Are there many /much cinemas in the town? There is little / few water in the pond. There is not many / much snow in the square. Are there a lot of / many bridges across the Moskva River? There is few / little ice on the road. Is there much / a lot of food in the supermarket? The town hasn’t got many / a lot of schools.

TOO, ALSO, AS WELL, EITHER Утвердительные предложения Отрицательные предложения в середине в конце also (перед смысловым глаголом, но после to be) too, as well either These hotels are also popular with tourists. I play tennis, I also play football. These hotels are popular with tourists too (as well). These hotels aren’t popular with tourists either.

Use too, as well, also, either to complete the sentences I’d like to visit the Houses of Parliament…. We don’t get up early…. I am … a pupil. They are students …. Trafalgar Square is popular with tourists …. He didn’t travel about France …. They are not going to come to my party … Do you … like paintings? These hotels are popular with tourists … London is the capital of the UK and it is … the Capital of England. also also also too too as well as well either either either

Сложноподчинённые предложения Вопросительные слова how, who, whose, what, which, where, when, why могут соединять главное и придаточное предложения. Придаточные предложения вопросами не являются, поэтому в них не используются вспомогательные глаголы. Порядок слов - прямой (как в утвердительном предложении). Tell me where you live. I don’t know why she comes here. В изъяснительных придаточных употребляется будущее время (можно задать вопрос- что? чего? о чём?) We don’t know (чего?) when he will come. В придаточных времени и условия будущее время не употребляется. If it rains, we won’t go for a walk. We won’t go for a walk _ if it rains.

Complete the sentences Do you know where …. . James ask me, “Where … ?” does he live he lives I want to know when … . “When … ?” I want to know he is going to Moscow is he going to Moscow Ask Alice why … “Why … ?” Peter asked. Betty is at home is Betty at home Ask him about it Ask him when he will come when he comes Your aunt will help you I am not sure if she comes if she will come

Словообразование Приставка + корень Корень + суффикс Конверсия существительное прилагательное (глагол) Сложение 2х основ sun + y = sunny colour + ful= colourful music + al = musical un + health+ y = unhealthy Italy + an = Italian silver (серебро) – silver (серебряный) water (вода) – water (поливать) Snow+ white= snow-white Snow + ball = snowball

Будущие события Future Simple своё предвидение Ann will be 13 next Monday. решение принято в момент речи This is a very good book I think I’ll buy it. to be going to намерения, планы We are going to buy her a present. если есть явные признаки того, что событие обязательно произойдёт Look at the clouds! It’s going to rain. Present Progressive о запланированном действии I’m leaving for Pskov on Friday. Для событий происходящих по расписанию или определённому графику используется Present Simple The train arrives at two thirty.

Модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты Present Simple Past Simple Future Simple Can / can’t (мочь ) could / couldn’t (постоянная способность) - am/is/are (not)able to (быть в состоянии) was/were(not) able to (конкретный случай) will be able to must/ mustn’t обязанность have to/ don’t have to необходимость ввиду обстоятельств had to / didn’t have to will have to/ won’t have to Should/ shouldn’t (совет, рекомендация) may (разрешение)