Конспект урока английского языка в 8 классе по теме «The Passive Voice»

F I S H S G P A F J A A Q U A R I U M E I C U R I A R E E L S R I O L M A S S L L E D C O M T T P Y A A E K R A E A O F N T E B U R V R N I D U P O S E A U G S W R W A V E Q L E H T E N T A C L E A M

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PASSIVE VOICE

Active   Your son broke my window. Her words shock me.   SUBJECT PREDICATE

Passive My window was broken by your son. I am shocked by her words. SUBJECT PREDICATE

Cтрадательный залог часто употребляется, когда мы говорим о каком-либо действии, но когда нас совсем не интересует, кем или чем совершено действие.  - English is spoken all over the world. - I wasn’t invited to the party.

Если Вы хотите в предложении со страдательным залогом сказать, кто или что было причиной действия, то тогда употребляется предлог Если Вы хотите в предложении со страдательным залогом сказать, кто или что было причиной действия, то тогда употребляется предлог by - This wall was painted by my husband. (= my husband painted it). - We are worried by her silence. (=her silence worries us).

to be + the Past Participle

Present Simple Present Simple Aктив: V-Vs и т.д. Somebody shows us new films every day. Пассив: am/is/are+Participle II We are shown new films every day. Houses are built very quickly in this country. I’m invited to the concert. How is this word translated? 

Past Simple Past Simple Aктив: V2 Somebody showed us new film yesterday. Пассив: was/were+ParticipleII We were shown new film yesterday. The car was given to her sister. When were these books published?

The book was read. A big fish was caught. The aquarium was designed by the scientists. Silk was invented by the Chinese. The pyramids were built by the Egyptians.

Present Continuous Present Continuous Aктив: am/is/are Ving Somebody is showing us a new film at the moment. Пассив: am/is/are being ParticipleII и т.д. We are being shown a new film at the moment. The carpet is being cleaned now. Excuse the mess: the house is being repaired. 

Past Continuous Past Continuous Aктив: was/were Ving Somebody was showing us a new film when he entered. Пассив: was/were being ParticipleII We were being shown a new film when he entered. I felt as if we were being followed.

Present Perfect Present Perfect Aктив: have/has ParticipleII Somebody has just shown us a new film. Пассив: have/has been ParticipleII We have just been shown a new film. Have you been told the news? I have never been bitten by a dog. 

Past Perfect Past Perfect Aктив: had ParticipleII и т.д. Somebody had shown us a new film before he came. Пассив: had been ParticipleII и т.д. We had been shown a new film before he came. Jim didn't know why he had been closen.