Типы школ

Project on the topic: "Schools around the world"

Project Manager: Sedunova Julia Vladimirovna.

Author of the project: Artynova Christina, student of the 10th grade

Shakhty

2020

I want to tell you about schools in different countries, namely, about studying in Korean, English and Russian schools. This topic interested me because in today's society, teenagers are increasingly seeking to move abroad in order to get a good education and get a decent job. I want to tell you a little about the features of each of these schools, how they differ from each other and how they are similar. And I’ll start with Korean schools.

South Korea is among the leading countries in terms of school performance. The success of a South Korean's career depends on whether he gets a good education, so the priority for Koreans is to enter an educational institution that is distinguished by fame and prestige. In Korean school for 12 years: 6 years in primary school, 3 in middle, 3 in complete medium. Here are some facts about South Korean schools:

* The school year in South Korean schools does not start on September 1, but in early March. And it starts with a normal school day. It is also not customary to give teachers gifts and hold rulers.

* In a junior school, the school day ends around four o'clock in the afternoon. Homework is not set.

* Students wear school uniforms with the school's coat of arms. Usually these are trousers or a skirt, a shirt or a T-shirt, a vest and a jacket. The form is expensive, but very high-quality. And it is mandatory. Schoolgirls are forbidden to wear makeup, only short and unpainted nails are allowed.

* Before the lesson, students must hand over their phones to the teacher.

Unlike most schools in the CIS countries, in South Korean schools, children with disabilities study together with all students. This gives them the opportunity to socialize and get a full-time education in the team. As a result, there is no discrimination in schools, and mutual assistance is developed between students.

On average, students study for 12-13 hours. After the end of the lessons, there is a hag won-something like our extension. There, students complete their homework and attend additional classes.

Another interesting fact about the Korean school: a law came out that set a limit on the price of a gift for a teacher. This law is necessary in order to reduce to the very minimum the corruption that has formed up to this point. In school, all students are equal before each other and before the teachers!

Now I want to tell you about education in the UK.

Secondary education in England is characterized by strict discipline, strong academic training, and commitment to tradition and is considered one of the most prestigious in the world. The UK ranks 2nd in the world in terms of the number of international students — every year more than 500 thousand people come here to study.

The British secondary education system is very different from the Russian one. Children enter school as early as 4-5 years old and study for 13 years. International students usually start their studies in middle or high school.

Types of British private boarding schools:

* by national composition of students.

* by gender of students.

* according to the program.

* the level of selection.

* by rating.

The British education system is recognized as one of the best in the world. There are many regular schools and boarding schools, private and public organizations operating in the country.

Almost every high school student attends electives. Some circles are closed and require skill checks. Others are available to anyone. With the help of electives, the student can get a narrower specialization and simply diversify their school life. The main goal of British education is the harmonious development of the individual. Therefore, in addition to school lessons, students must attend creative clubs, interest clubs and sports sections.

Most schools provide a unique form with the symbols of the institution. Students are proud to belong to a good educational institution and almost never come to classes in street clothes.

In most secondary schools in the UK, the duration of the school day is from 8: 30 to 15: 30 from Monday to Friday. There are approximately 7 breaks between lessons. In many schools, the break lasts about 15 minutes, and during lunch, the student is given 30-60 minutes of pause. Depending on the type of school, students can either bring their own food for lunch or buy something from the school cafeteria or a nearby cafe. As in US schools, most teachers in British schools offer time before or after school to answer questions or for additional help.

By the way, it is in England that the oldest school in the world is located — The King's School!

Now I will tell you about Russian schools. Russia has entered the top three countries in terms of the pace of changes in schools over the past ten years. There are a number of differences between Russian schools and others:

* In Russia, children are assigned homework in 98% of cases, while in some countries only 8% of teachers do it.

* Russian schools have a high level of access to computers — 94%. But often the equipment in them is outdated.

* Russia has the highest rate of involvement of parents in school activities. together they do their homework and study the material that they did not have time to pass in school. And among teachers, this is considered absolutely normal.

In our country, a five-point system of assessing students ' knowledge is still used. Despite the fact that the government tried to introduce three-, eight -, ten-and even twelve-point systems, they still decided to return to the traditional one. In some regions of our country, a four-point rating is used — they just decided to remove the unit.

Modern schoolchildren have a huge selection of briefcases and backpacks of different colors and shapes, office supplies, gadgets, they have the internet, after all, which can greatly help in their studies. The opportunities for education and self-education are now almost limitless. previously, all this was not the case and no one was specifically engaged in the formation of the motivation of teaching, but the level of education was higher than now…

Absolutely every Russian school still has a library. Previously, it was lined up for textbooks. A book that has a given piece of literature, always someone managed to pick up before you and had to look for it on friends or in citywide reading rooms. Now it's not like that. School libraries are increasingly closed. Any work can be found on the Internet, so it is not financially feasible for many schools to maintain a separate room with books now. Who knows, maybe they will still be reformatted into electronic ones and turned into some kind of Internet cafes?

As for my opinion, I would really like to study in a Korean school, and there are a number of reasons for this. The most important reason is that I really like the fact that Korea is so sensitive to the issue of education, Koreans strive to be educated, set goals themselves and do everything possible to achieve them. But I also can't point out how great schools are in the UK. I always thought the English was very literate. As a child, I really wanted to move to England and study at an English school, because education there is also good, and in England with good knowledge, people have new opportunities.

As for Russian schools, I believe that it is worth thinking about how every child wants to learn, so that he does it with pleasure. After all, if you force a person, then he will not have any of his own goals and motivation, which is necessary for students. I think that if we tighten the training measures a little, but do not put pressure on students, but give them the opportunity to self-actualize, then training in Russian schools will achieve good results.