Лексико- грамматические упражнения по теме Global issues and non-finite forms of the verb (gerund, to infinitive, infinitive), 8 класс, Spotlight.
8 Form, module “Global issues”
Vocabulary
I. Complete the sentences with the missing words (pollution, homelessness, child labour, famine, litter, global warming, exhaust fumes, endangered species, waste time, earthquake, avalanche, hurricane, hail). Two words/phrases are extra.
1) The emission of harmful substances into the air and water leads to _____________.
2) _____________ is a serious environmental problem that affects the whole planet.
3) Some animals and plants are at risk of becoming _____________ due to human activities.
4) A lack of food and water can lead to _____________.
5) When people are left without a home, they face _____________.
6) Natural disasters such as _____________ and _____________ can cause damage and loss of life.
7) Children who are forced to work instead of going to school are victims of _____________.
8) Cars and factories emit _____________, which pollute the air.
9) Spending time on useless activities is called _____________.
10) Garbage and other waste products are called _____________.
II. Complete the sentences with the missing words (pollution, homelessness, child labour, in ruins, famine, litter, extinct, global warming, exhaust fumes, war, endangered species, in flames, waste time, earthquake, avalanche, by nature, flood, hurricane, out of danger, hail). Three phrases are extra.
1) Air and water pollution are caused by _________ and industrial waste.
2) ______________ is a serious problem that threatens the planet.
3) ______________ need our protection and care.
4) Drought, flood, and _________ are natural disasters that can cause hunger and suffering.
5) _______ is a terrible thing that leads to death and destruction.
6) ___________ is a social problem that requires attention and support.
7) Natural disasters like __________ and __________ can cause damage and loss of life.
8) ___________ is a violation of children's rights and must be stopped.
9) ___________ on social media and you won't achieve anything.
10) After the fire, the houses were __________ .
11) Bears are _________ because of hunting and __________.
12) When a drought happens, plants and animals can become ___________.
13) After the worst earthquake the whole town lied in ________.
14) We must take care of nature and respect it, because we are its part _________.
15) Great amount of water is called _________.
Answers
1) Air and water pollution is caused by exhaust fumes and industrial waste.
2) Global warming is a serious problem that threatens the planet.
3) Endangered species need our protection and care.
4) Drought, flood, and famine are natural disasters that can cause hunger and suffering.
5) War is a terrible thing that leads to death and destruction.
6) Homelessness is a social problem that requires attention and support.
7) Natural disasters like earthquakes and avalanches can cause damage and loss of life.
8) Child labour is a violation of children's rights and must be stopped.
9) Waste time on social media and you won't achieve anything.
10) After the fire, the houses were out of danger.
11) Bears are endangered because of hunting and litter.
12) When a drought happens, plants and animals can become extinct.
13) After the worst earthquake, the whole town lied in ruins.
14) We must take care of nature and respect it, because we are its part by nature.
15) Great amount of water is called flood.
III. Complete the sentences with missing words (pollution, child labour, famine(2), litter, global warming, exhaust fumes, endangered species, earthquake, destruction, avalanche, flood)
1) Dirty air and water are caused by ______________.
2) The melting of ice caps is a result of ______________.
3) Many animal species are now ______________.
4) Overpopulation, poor agriculture practices, and natural disasters can lead to ______________.
5) The lack of clean water and food can lead to ______________.
6) Natural disasters, such as ______________, ______________, and ______________, can cause ______________.
7) Working in dangerous conditions from a young age is called ______________.
8) Cars and factories release ______________, which pollutes the air.
9) Throwing garbage on the ground is called ______________.
OR Translate into English.
1) Грязный воздух и вода вызваны загрязнением.
2) Таяние ледников является результатом глобального потепления.
3) Многие виды животных сейчас находятся под угрозой исчезновения.
4) Перенаселённость, плохие методы ведения сельского хозяйства и стихийные бедствия могут привести к голоду.
5) Недостаток чистой воды и еды может привести к голоду.
6) Стихийные бедствия, такие как землетрясения, лавины, наводнения и засухи, могут привести к разрушениям.
7) Работа в опасных условиях с юного возраста называется детским трудом.
8) Автомобили и фабрики выделяют выхлопные газы, которые загрязняют воздух.
9) Выбрасывание мусора на землю называется захламлением.
Grammar
1.Put the verbs in the correct form (ing, to infinitive, infinitive)
1) I'm going to start (run) every morning to improve my stamina.
2) I prefer (eat) a healthy breakfast to feel energized throughout the day.
3) They are thinking of (move) to a bigger house in the suburbs.
4) I can't stand (wait) in long lines, it always frustrates me.
5) I need (study) more if I want to pass the exam.
6) I love (listen) to classical music while working on my assignments.
7) She decided (quit) smoking for her health.
8) I must (call) my mom before going to bed.
9) I hope (finish) this project by Friday.
10) They try (improve) their relationship by being more open and honest.
11) Will you start (learn) a new language next month.
12) She is thinking of (travel) to Japan to experience the culture.
13) I remember (take) a part-time job to earn extra money.
14) I remember (send) the email to my boss.
15) I prefer (study) in a quiet place rather than a crowded library.
16) I need to avoid (eat) junk food to maintain my diet.
17) She forgot (call) him yesterday.
18) I need (stop) wasting time on social media.
19) I tried (spend) not much time on my phone.
20) I can’t (live) in a city without public transportation.
21) I would like (start) running every morning to improve my stamina.
22) It's no use (wait)in long lines, it never pays off.
23) It's good (listen) to classical music while working on my assignments.
24) I can start (learn)a new language next month.
25) Do you consider (take) a part-time job to earn extra money?
26) I can’t help (fall) in love with you.
Answers:
1) I'm going to start running every morning to improve my stamina.
2) I prefer eating a healthy breakfast to feel energized throughout the day.
3) They are thinking of moving to a bigger house in the suburbs.
4) I can't stand waiting in long lines, it always frustrates me.
5) I need to study more if I want to pass the exam.
6) I love listening to classical music while working on my assignments.
7) She decided to quit smoking for her health.
8) I must call my mom before going to bed.
9) I hope to finish this project by Friday.
10) They try to improve their relationship by being more open and honest.
11) Will you start learning a new language next month.
12) She is thinking of traveling to Japan to experience the culture.
13) I remember taking a part-time job to earn extra money.
14) I remember to send the email to my boss.
15) I prefer studying in a quiet place rather than a crowded library.
16) I need to avoid eating junk food to maintain my diet.
17) She forgot calling him yesterday.
18) I need to stop wasting time on social media.
19) I tried spending not much time on my phone.
20) I can’t live in a city without public transportation.
21) I would like to start running every morning to improve my stamina.
22) It's no use waiting in long lines, it never pays off.
23) It's good to listen to classical music while working on my assignments.
24) I can start learning a new language next month.
25) Do you consider to take a part-time job to earn extra money?
26) I can’t help falling in love with you.
