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Education
Урок английского языка по учебнику “Spotlight 10 “
“Education”
Цель:
Образовательная:
Расширять культурно-страноведческие знания учащихся по теме: «Образования в разных странах».
Развивающая:
Развивать толерантное отношение к культуре страны изучаемого языка и межкультурную компетенцию.
Воспитательная:
Воспитывать уважительное отношение к иноязычной стране.
Задачи:
Активизировать лексический материал студентов по теме “Образование ”;
- Развивать умения чтения аутентичного текста с общим охватом содержания без словаря;
- Способствовать развитию умения устной речи по теме на основе прочитанного текста.
- Систематизировать знания, приобретать навыки самостоятельно работать, а также осуществлять перенос приобретённых знаний, умений и навыков на другие ситуации общения.
- Расширять общий кругозор учащихся, повышать мотивацию к изучению английского языка.
- Развивать память, мышление, речь и познавательный интерес учащихся.
Технологии:
- создание презентации с помощью Microsoft PowerPoint 2007;
- создание текстового документа с помощью Microsoft Word 2010;
- использование программы проигрыватель Windows Media для просмотра медиа файла;
- наглядное представление материалов урока с помощью проектора (выведение изображения с монитора на экран).
- использование видеоролика из YouTube
Обеспечение занятия
А. Наглядные пособия: мультимедийная установка
Б.Раздаточный материал: тексты, словари, карточки, перфокарты
В.ТСО: мультимедийная установка; компьютер, самостоятельно разработанный электронный тест и презентация
Г. Учебные места: оснащены учебным материалом, ТСО
Д. Литература:
1. Учебник “Spotlight 10” Virginia Evans, Jenny Dooley – М.: Express publishing, 2015
2. Учебник «New Millennium English 10» О.Л. Гроза – Обнинск: Титул, 2012
3. «200 тем немецкого языка для школьников и абитуриентов» Н.И. Романовская, Ю.Т. Романовская , - Р-на-Д., 2007 г.
4. « О Британии в вкратце: книга для чтения на английском языке» В.В.Ощепкова, И.И.Шустилова, -М.:Лист,1999.
Электронные источники:
самостоятельно разработанная презентация
http://rudocs.exdat.com/docs/index-157693.html
Ход урока.
Организационная часть занятия.
Good morning everybody! Let’s begin our lesson with questions.
Do you like to study at school?
What is your favourite subject?
Have you ever been abroad?
Начальный этап урок. Определение темы урока:
- Watch please the video and say what it is about. (Просмотр видеофрагмента минуты на 2. Учащиеся высказывают мнения. Сюжет об образовании.)
- Yes you are right. The theme of our lesson is EDUCATION.
This word is built from the verb EDUCATE. So can you form other parts of speech from the word EDUCATION. (слайд 2) (карточка №1)
education
| New word | Part of speech | translation |
Thank you for your work. Now exchange your card with your partner and translate his\her words.
(На слайде 3 образец выполненного задания)
Активизация лексических единиц:
Well tell me where children can get education?
(учащиеся по очереди выходят к доске и записывают слова.)
Now rearrange these words in logical order. (Слайд 4)
Home education
Kindergarten
Infant school / elementary school
Junior school
Senior school
Tutor
College
Institute
Academy
c) So every child has a right to get education elementary, secondary or high.
4. Основная часть урока:
(Работа с текстами «Системы образования в Великобритании, Америке, Германии и России»)
- Is the system of education the same in different countries? Let’s check it.
Read the texts and fill the table about the system of education in America, Great Britain, Germany and Russia. (карточка №2)
- Now look at the screen and comment what system of education is it . (слайды 5,6,7,8)
5. Проверка домашнего задания :(было задано небольшое сообщение «Если бы вы могли выбрать для получения образования страну (Россию, Германию, Великобританию или США), какую вы бы выбрали и почему?»)
You can see in the study room four corners with the names of countries: Russia, Great Britain, Germany and the USA.
Imagine you’ve won a scholarship for studying abroad. What country would you choose and why? (Учащиеся встают и подходят к углу с надписью страны)
Now you have a team. Discuss your choice in the team and make a common response.
Why would you like to study in this country? (вопрос записан на доске)
6. Задание на аудирование .( учебник New Millennium English О.Л. Гроза ex.3 p. 19)
Thanks for your work. Thus you see that nowadays students have an opportunity for studying in other countries and there are exchange programs for them in some countries. (учащиеся используют перфокарты для ответов)
(карточка №3)
Listen to an interview given by a person in charge of an exchange program. Choose the right answer.
What is the main goal of the exchange programs for secondary school students?
to break stereotypes b) to know the truth about people c) to watch TV
What does a person need in order to be a successful candidate?
to know English well b) to be flexible c) to be sociable
What is the reason for the success of the exchange program?
a wish to travel b)the desire to know more about country c) interest
What is the main problem exchange students have?
differences b) food c) adaptation
6. Заключительный этап занятия:
a) рефлексия занятия:
(карточка №4) Choose the correct word.
1. The video at the lesson is about school/education/travelling/family.
2. The word educate/educated/educating/educational is an adjective.
3. Students get high education at kindergarten/academy/junior school/university.
4. The most popular country for getting education is Russia/ Great Britain/ Germany/ the USA.
5. The main problem exchange students have is food/adaptation/people/clothes.
b) домашнее задание: Ex.5 p.57 design a leaflet and make the dialogue.
(карточка №5) Put up the questions and discuss them in dialogue.
Why / in this / participate / you / should / program ?
Can / program / what / you / expect from?
To adapt to/ might / be / it / life /easy / in / country / another?
How / you / knowledge / can / apply / from / this / program?
(задание на «3» - составить вопросы;
задание на «4» - составить вопросы и ответить на них;
задание на «5» - составить вопросы, ответить на них, использовать их в диалоге.)
c) выставление оценок.
Приложение.
Card №1
Form different parts of speech from the word EDUCATION.
| New word | Part of speech | translation |
Card № 2
Read the text and fill the table.
| Text 1. Education in the USA |
| Education in the USA drastically differs from many other countries. There are 50 states in the country and each of them has its own peculiarities. So the national system varies from state to state. Nevertheless, there is a certain pattern of education in the USA, which comprises into three types of schools: public school, private elementary school and private secondary school. Only public schools are free and they have their own system in each state. Private schools, depending on the area, require a certain fee. Elementary education is available from the age of six or seven. The main school subjects at this stage are English, Arithmetic, Natural Sciences, History of the USA, Geography, Physical Training and several others. Besides learning English, many schoolchildren choose to study different foreign languages, such as French, German, Spanish, Russian, Italian etc. Children study at Elementary school till they are 16. After that, they can go to secondary school, which is also known as high school. Many high schools offer selective subjects for those students who want to enter a specific college or university after school graduation. The majority of American pupils continue their studies after school. Some go to the college, some to the university. Studying at college lasts for four years, and after that the student gets a Bachelor’s degree. Studying at university may take four or more years. After four years the students also get the Bachelor’s degree in Arts or Science. Some students, who wish to continue studying, go on for a Master’s degree. Studying at American colleges and universities requires certain tuition fees. |
| Type of school | Grades | Ages |
Card № 2
Read the text and fill the table.
| Text 2. Education in Great Britain |
| Educational system in Britain has strict quality standards. It is compulsory for all children aged 5 to 16 to study. British education is divided into two segments: state schools, which are free of charge, and private schools, which are paid for. Over 90% of children attend state public schools. Also Great Britain has two different systems of education: one is used in England, Wales and Northern Ireland and the other is used in Scotland. The most popular schools in Britain are Boarding Schools. These are institutions where kids not only study, but live. In Britain, as in many other countries, there is a pre-school education, i.e. there are nursery schools for children from 2 to 7. After the nursery school, kids attend Junior Schools till they are 13. During these years children have to pass an obligatory exam, called SAT (Standard Assessment Tests) twice. In case, they pass it successfully, they can easily transfer to the next step, which is called Senior School. This school is for children aged 13 to 18, and it prepares its pupils for the special exam called GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education). It is also the time for future profession choice. The main subjects at British schools are English, Mathematics, Geography, Art, Science, History, Physical Education, Information Technology, Music, Religious education and others. According to the classification of schools by gender, education in Britain can be divided into three types of institutions: mixed schools, schools for girls and schools for boys. Higher education in Great Britain is quite expensive, especially for foreign students. However, there are sometimes tuition grants for talented students. |
| Type of school | Grades | Ages |
Card № 2
Read the text and fill the table.
| Text 3. Education in Russia |
| Education is an important part of modern life. Being educated means to know a lot of necessary and useful things for life, which is why every decent person studies at school. Originally Russian education starts from the early age. Children can start going to kindergarten from the age of two, but this is not a compulsory education. It depends on parents’ decision and child’s wish to attend this institution. However, school is mandatory. Every child starts going to school from the age of seven and till 16. Mandatory education in Russia is presented by three types of schools: primary, secondary and high. The primary school teaches its pupils elementary skills, such as reading, writing, counting. Many schools also offer foreign languages or some other special disciplines at this age. The most important period is the secondary school, which starts from the 4th or 5th grade, depending on school. This is the time when children start learning Biology, Geography, Chemistry, Physics, Computing, and many other new subjects. At the 9th grade children face a very important period in their life. They have to choose whether to continue school education, or to leave for other types of educational institutions, such as college, specialized schools and else. If the pupil decides to continue studying in high school, which lasts for two years, he can enter the university after school graduation. Of course, it’s only the general pattern of education in Russia, but there can also be some exceptions nowadays. For example, there are lots of special schools, where they pay attention only to particular subjects. Also, apart from state schools, there are a number of private schools, where education is not free of charge. |
| Type of school | Grades | Ages |
Cаrd № 2
Read the text and fill the table.
Text 4. Education in Germany
The preschool education is developed poorly in Germany. Small number of kindergartens is usually private for the children of age 3 - 5. Educating at school begins in age 6 and obligatory during 9- 10 years. The first stage in the school system is elementary school: 1 -4classes. In elementary school, especially in the first 2, the complex educating is widely used. German, arithmetic, geography music, physical education and religion taught in a complex. Only in 3 and 4 classes separate subjects are distinguished. The first six years all students study together, they are divided in 4 - 6 classes, where a student will continue education: at full national school, real school or gymnasium. It depends not on material income of his parents, but from his abilities and wishes. Educating at full national school proceeds to 9 or 10 class. This type of school is foremost as a professional: the lessons of professional mastery on the whole are more enjoyable for students. The real school is characterized as "theoretical and practical". Unlike full national school in the real taught as the obligatory articles of physicist, chemistry, biology and English. Teaching of mathematics is on the higher level. In senior classes a student can choose two subjects on a choice that gives an opportunity to be specialized in some area. Well advanced students of the real schools can pass exams to the gymnasia. Educating in gymnasium lasts to 13class inclusive. After it a student can enter institution of higher learning. Gymnasia are only type of school which gives access to higher education. There are some universities where the student study 4 years (except Pedagogical and Medical).
| Type of school | Grades | Ages |
Card № 3
Listen to an interview given by a person in charge of an exchange program. Choose the right answer.
What is the main goal of the exchange programs for secondary school students?
to break stereotypes b) to know the truth about people c) to watch TV
What does a person need in order to be a successful candidate?
to know English well b) to be flexible c) to be sociable
What is the reason for the success of the exchange program?
a wish to travel b)the desire to know more about country c) interest
What is the main problem exchange students have?
differences b) food c) adaptation
Card № 4
Choose the correct word.
1. The video at the lesson is about school/education/travelling/family.
2. The word educate/educated/educating/educational is an adjective.
3. Students get high education at kindergarten/academy/junior school/university.
4. The most popular country for getting education is Russia/ Great Britain/ Germany/ the USA.
5. The main problem exchange students have is food/adaptation/people/clothes.
Card № 5
Put up the questions and discuss them in dialogue.
Why / in this / participate / you / should / program ?
Can / program / what / you / expect from?
To adapt to/ might / be / it / life /easy / in / country / another?
How / you / knowledge / can / apply / from / this / program?
(задание на «3» - составить вопросы;
задание на «4» - составить вопросы и ответить на них;
задание на «5» - составить вопросы, ответить на них, использовать их в диалоге.)
| Education in the USA | |
| Education in the USA drastically differs from many other countries. There are 50 states in the country and each of them has its own peculiarities. So the national system varies from state to state. Nevertheless, there is a certain pattern of education in the USA, which comprises into three types of schools: public school, private elementary school and private secondary school. Only public schools are free and they have their own system in each state. Private schools, depending on the area, require a certain fee. Elementary education is available from the age of six or seven. The main school subjects at this stage are English, Arithmetic, Natural Sciences, History of the USA, Geography, Physical Training and several others. Besides learning English, many schoolchildren choose to study different foreign languages, such as French, German, Spanish, Russian, Italian etc. Children study at Elementary school till they are 16. After that, they can go to secondary school, which is also known as high school. Many high schools offer selective subjects for those students who want to enter a specific college or university after school graduation. The majority of American pupils continue their studies after school. Some go to the college, some to the university. Studying at college lasts for four years, and after that the student gets a Bachelor’s degree. Studying at university may take four or more years. After four years the students also get the Bachelor’s degree in Arts or Science. Some students, who wish to continue studying, go on for a Master’s degree. Studying at American colleges and universities requires certain tuition fees. |
| Education in Great Britain |
| Educational system in Britain has strict quality standards. It is compulsory for all children aged 5 to 16 to study. British education is divided into two segments: state schools, which are free of charge, and private schools, which are paid for. Over 90% of children attend state public schools. Also Great Britain has two different systems of education: one is used in England, Wales and Northern Ireland and the other is used in Scotland. The most popular schools in Britain are Boarding Schools. These are institutions where kids not only study, but live. In Britain, as in many other countries, there is a pre-school education, i.e. there are nursery schools for children from 2 to 7. After the nursery school, kids attend Junior Schools till they are 13. During these years children have to pass an obligatory exam, called SAT (Standard Assessment Tests) twice. In case, they pass it successfully, they can easily transfer to the next step, which is called Senior School. This school is for children aged 13 to 18, and it prepares its pupils for the special exam called GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education). It is also the time for future profession choice. The main subjects at British schools are English, Mathematics, Geography, Art, Science, History, Physical Education, Information Technology, Music, Religious education and others. According to the classification of schools by gender, education in Britain can be divided into three types of institutions: mixed schools, schools for girls and schools for boys. Higher education in Great Britain is quite expensive, especially for foreign students. However, there are sometimes tuition grants for talented students. |
| Education in Russia |
| Education is an important part of modern life. Being educated means to know a lot of necessary and useful things for life, which is why every decent person studies at school. Originally Russian education starts from the early age. Children can start going to kindergarten from the age of two, but this is not a compulsory education. It depends on parents’ decision and child’s wish to attend this institution. However, school is mandatory. Every child starts going to school from the age of seven and till 16. Mandatory education in Russia is presented by three types of schools: primary, secondary and high. The primary school teaches its pupils elementary skills, such as reading, writing, counting. Many schools also offer foreign languages or some other special disciplines at this age. The most important period is the secondary school, which starts from the 4th or 5th grade, depending on school. This is the time when children start learning Biology, Geography, Chemistry, Physics, Computing, and many other new subjects. At the 9th grade children face a very important period in their life. They have to choose whether to continue school education, or to leave for other types of educational institutions, such as college, specialized schools and else. If the pupil decides to continue studying in high school, which lasts for two years, he can enter the university after school graduation. Of course, it’s only the general pattern of education in Russia, but there can also be some exceptions nowadays. For example, there are lots of special schools, where they pay attention only to particular subjects. Also, apart from state schools, there are a number of private schools, where education is not free of charge.
|
Education in Germany
The preschool education is developed poorly in Germany. Small number of kindergartens are usually private for the children of age 3 - 5. Educating at school begins in age 6 and obligatory during 9- 10 years. The first stage in the school system is elementary school : 1 -4classes. In elementary school, especially in the first 2, the complex educating is widely used. German, arithmetic, geography music, physical education, religion taught in a complex. Only in 3 and 4 classes separate subjects are distinguished. The first six years all students study together, they are divided in 4 - 6 classes, where a student will continue education: at full national school , real school or gymnasium. It depends not on material income of his parents, but from his abilities and wishes. Educating at full national school proceeds to 9 or 10 class. This type of school is foremost as a professional : the lessons of professional mastery on the whole are more enjoyable for students. The real school is characterized as "theoretical and practical". Unlike full national school in the real taught as the obligatory articles of physicist, chemistry, biology and English. Teaching of mathematics is on the higher level. In senior classes a student can choose two subjects on a choice, that gives an opportunity to be specialized in some area. Well advanced students of the real schools can pass exams to the gymnasia. Educating in gymnasium lasts a to 13class inclusive. After it a student can enter institution of higher learning. Gymnasia are only type of school which give access to higher education. There are some universities where the student study 4 years (except Pedagogical and Medical).