Косвенная речь

REPORTED SPEECH косвенная речь Spotlight 8 Lesson 6c

What is REPORTED SPEECH ? What is REPORTED SPEECH ? Say or Tell ? How Do the Tenses Change? How Do the Time/Place Expressions Change? How to Report Questions? How to Report Orders and Commands?

I am going to the cinema after school. John said: “I am going to the cinema after school”. - прямая речь John said (that) he was going to the cinema after school. John told Ann (that) he was going to the cinema after school. - косвенная речь What is REPORTED SPEECH ?

I am going to the cinema after school. John said: “I am going to the cinema after school”. - прямая речь John said (that) he was going to the cinema after school. John told Ann (that) he was going to the cinema after school. - косвенная речь What is REPORTED SPEECH ? Прямая речь (direct speech) — это дословное высказывание человека, переданное с полным сохранением стилистики. При цитировании прямая речь всегда заключается в кавычки. Косвенная речь (reported speech) — пересказ чьей-то реплики своими словами с сохранением общего ее содержания. Обычно эти слова отправляются в придаточное предложение, и кавычки уже не ставятся. 

Say or Tell Mary told me that she would travel in summer. Mary said that she wanted to visit Italy. Mary said to me that she was going to book a hotel. I will travel in summer. I want to visit Italy. I am going to book a hotel. Exercise 1: Fill in said or told: Mark _______ he had taken a lot of photographs. Bob _______ his parents that he would go to a summer camp with his friends. She _______ her mother had been in Paris twice. Paul _______ to his mother that he had lost his wallet. I _______ your sister to be careful with money. Jane _______ me why she had lost the way. RMEMBER Say hallo/good morning… Say so. Say nothing. Say something. Say a few words. Tell the truth. Tell a lie. Tell a story. Tell a secret. Tell the time.

How Do the Tenses Change? O At weekends I usually do my homework. Tim said that at weekends he usually did his homework. Direct Speech Reported Speech Present Simple Past Simple Past Simple Past Perfect Present Perfect Past Perfect Future Simple Future in the Past (would) Present Continuous Past Continuous Modals Modals (past) Direct Speech Reported Speech am, is was are were have, has had do, does did can could must had to will would V1 V2 V2 had V3

Exercise 2: Write the sentences using reported speech: Mum, I want to go hiking in June. Bill Madrid is the best place, I’ve ever visited. I will try local cuisine if I go to China. Dad, I can practice English in London. Rainy weather a bit spoilt our trip to the mountains. Sally, we are planning to go on a guided tour around Rome.

How Do the Time/Place Expressions Change? I went to the museum yesterday. Tim said that he had gone to the museum the day before. Direct Speech Reported Speech now then / immediately today that day yesterday the day before / the previous day tomorrow the next day / the following day this week that week last week the week before / the previous week next week the week after / the following week ago before here there this that these those Exercise 3: Write the sentences using reported speech: Bill I will explore nature in the valley next summer. I was busy buying souvenirs yesterday. I met some locals three days ago. Tomorrow will be the second day I am here. I am safe and sound now.

Reported Questions When did you lose your way? Tim asked when I had lost my way. Does your train leave tomorrow? Tim asked if my train left the next day. Direct Question When did Does you your train lose leave your way tomorrow ? ? Reported Question Tim asked Tim asked When If I my train had lost left my way the next day . . WORD ORDER

Exercise 4: Write the questions using reported speech: Bill Did you have any problems during your trip last week? Where are you going to stay on holiday next summer? Do your parents make you work in the garden in summer? Why are you so worried now? What problems do your friends have to overcome? Will you help me to buy souvenirs tomorrow?

Reported Orders and Commands Look carefully after your little brother! Tim told me to look carefully after my little brother. Don’t D Don’t leave your cloths everywhere! Tim told me not to leave my cloths everywhere. Bill Exercise 5: Write the sentences using reported speech: Learn about local laws and customs Have a valid passport. Listen to your guide. Don’t carry large amounts of money. Don’t leave your staff unattended. Don’t be impatient and rude.

Direct Speech Reported Speech Present Simple Past Simple Past Simple Past Perfect Present Perfect Past Perfect Future Simple Future in the Past (would) Present Continuous Past Continuous Modals Modals (past) Direct Speech Reported Speech am, is was are were have, has had do, does did can could must had to will would V1 V2 V2 had V3 Direct Speech Reported Speech now then / immediately today that day yesterday the day before / the previous day tomorrow the next day / the following day this week that week last week the week before / the previous week next week the week after / the following week ago before here there this that these those Direct Question When did Does you your train lose leave your way tomorrow ? ? Reported Question Tim asked Tim asked when if I my train had lost left my way the next day . .