Урок английского языка для 10 класса «Мир Уильяма Шекспира»

Описание методической разработки урока по английскому языку для 10-го класса по теме «Shakespeare Of All Time».

Тип урока: Урок по теме «Shakespeare Of All Time».

Необходимое оборудование и наглядные пособия: Компьютер, проектор, портрет У.Шекспира, картины мест, где он жил и работал, раздаточный материал – сборник стихов и сонетов У.Шекспира, экран, доска.
Время реализации занятия: 45 минут.
Целесообразность использования медиапродукта – повышение эффективности усвоения материала; уменьшение времени подачи материала; развитие наглядно-образного мышления за счет повышения уровня наглядности.

Цель:

развитие навыков устной речи (монолог – сообщение) на основе прослушанного текста.

Задачи:

1. Учить высказываться по теме.

2. Учить полностью понимать на слух текст.

3. Учить читать текст с полным пониманием содержания.

План урока.

I. Начало урока.

T.: The bell has gone. Let’s start our lesson! Good morning! Sit down please! Say me, who is on duty today? Who is absent today? What date is it today? What day is it today? Well! Take your place!

T.: Look at the blackboard! You see here 3 faces:  (Оk)  (Вad)  (So-so). There are: OK, Bad, So-so. Choose the face according to your mood. (Учащиеся выбирают.)

II. Сообщение темы и целей урока.

T.: Today we are going to speak about one of the greatest writers in world literature: William Shakespeare.

Our objectives are:

To develop speaking, listening and reading skills on the topic “A Golden Age of Shakespeare”.

III. Основная часть урока.

1.Активизация лексического материала по теме.

T.: W. Shakespeare – immortal poet of nature. Do you agree with it?

P.: Yes, we do.

T.: Why do you think so?

P.: I think Shakespeare is a famous writer and his plays are popular nowadays.

T.: Well! Before you read the text think and write what you know about Shakespeare? Please! Look at the blackboard! You see here a circle. Write the words which are connected with the name W. Shakespeare. What do you know about him? Please, one after another.

Учащиеся по порядку пишут ключевые слова.

2. T.: Well done! And now say me please what you know about Shakespeare.

P1: I know, that Shakespeare was born in 1564 in the town of Stratford-on- Avon.

P2: I know Shakespeare wanted to become an actor.

P3: I know when William was 21, he went to London. Etc.

3. T: Would you mind doing a few warming-up exercises? Let’s continue my sentences.

1) W. Shakespeare is one of the … (greatest and most famous writers in the world.)

2) W. was sent … (to the local grammar school.)

3) When he had a break William liked to go … (to the forest and to the river Avon).

4) He decided to become … (an actor).

5) S. was both … (an actor and a playwright)

6) His plays were staged … (in many theatres).

7) The writer’s most famous plays are … (“Othello”, “King Lear”, “Hamlet” and “Romeo and Juliet”).

8) His plays are still … (popular and millions of people admire them.)

9) S. died … (in 1616).

4. П.: Let’s show how much we know about Shakespeare, by giving your associations with the following words!

- 1564 (He was born in 1564.)

- Playwright (He was a famous English playwright.)

- Stratford-on-Avon (S. was born in Stratford-on-Avon.)

- 37 (He produced 37 plays.)

- 1616 (He died in 1616.)

- Globe Theatre (Most of his plays were performed in the new Globe Theatre)

5. T.: It’s time to answer my questions!

- What was he?

- When was W.S. born?

- Where was he born?

- Where did he study?

- What did he like to do, when he was a little boy?

- Why did he go to London?

- Why did W. decide to leave Stratford? (Stratford was a small, boring town. He was going to be an actor and to write plays in London).

- What plays by W.S. do you know?

- Why are his plays known by people?

- How many plays did he write? (37)

- What language did W.S. speak?

- Is he an English or American poet?

- Why is S. one of the greatest and the most famous writers in the world?

(Учащиеся отвечают на вопросы.)

6. Чтение текста и выполнение заданий.

T.: Well done! We knew something about Shakespeare’s life. And now I suggest you to read a text about him, to say and to write what you have known about William from this text. You may add some words here. Everybody get a text.

(Учащиеся читают текст о В. Шекспире в течение 3-4 минут и дописывают ключевые слова.)

Mary Arden’s house, three miles northwest of Stratford. Here lived Shakespeare’s mother. This is a typical farm house of the period. Shakespeare’s birthplace is in Henley Street. John Shakespeare lived and kept his shop in this house. His eight children were born here. Two of them died young.

This is the schoolroom where Shakespeare was educated, as many people believe. It is still in use.

Anne Hathaway’s cottage, a mile from Stratford, where she was born in 1556, and lived until she married William Shakespeare in 1582.

This is the place where the house in which Shakespeare died used to be. It was a big house bought by William Shakespeare for his family when he was still in London. Here he spent the last years of his life. Unfortunately, the house was destroy-ed.

This is the Holy Trinity Church where Shakespeare was buried. Visitors coming to Stratford admire the beauty of the church and honour his memory. It’s interesting that he died on his birthday, 23 April, 1616.

Another memorial to William Shakespeare is the Royal Shakespeare Theatre. The present building was constructed in 1932. The first building was opened on Shakespeare’s birthday in 1879 and destroyed by fire in 1926.

The bronze statue of Shakespeare, presented to Stratford by Lord Ronald Sutterland Gower in 1888. Shakespeare’s figure is high above the ground and on the ground there are small figures of Shakespeare’s famous characters.

T.: Your time is up. Write the words on the blackboard one by one. What have you known about W.S. from this text? (Учащиеся дописывают ключевые слова на доске).

T.: What have you known from this text about Shakespeare ?

Will you begin: I have known that…

(Учащиеся рассказывают, что они узнали из текста.)

P4: I have known, that Shakespeare had 7 sisters and brothers.

P5: I have known, that he died on his birthday, 23 April, 1616. Etc.

7.Физкультминутка. (Учащиеся проводят физкультминутку.)

Hands on your hips,

Hands on your knees,

Put them behind you

If you please.

Touch your shoulders,

Touch your nose,

Touch your ears,

Touch your toes,

Raise your hands

High in the air,

At your sides, on your hair.

Raise your hands as before.

While you clap: one, two, three, four.

 

8. Исполнение сонетов на русском и английском языках.

T.: We continue our speaking about Shakespeare. You know W. Shakespeare wrote many sonnets – 154. What does it mean – a sonnet? A sonnet is a fourteen-line poem. The sonnets of Shakespeare are very popular and loved by people. All of them were translated into different languages. Now some of you prepared to read some sonnets in English and in Russian. Listen to them! Who is the first? (Учащиеся читают сонеты на английском и русском языках на фоне тихой музыки.)

P7: Неужто музе не хватает темы,

Когда ты можешь столько подарить

Чудесных дум, которые не все мы

Достойны на бумаге повторить.

И если я порой чего-то стою,

Благодари себя же самого.

Тот поражен душевной немотою,

Кто в честь твою не скажет ничего.

Для нас ты будешь музою десятой

И в десять раз прекрасней остальных,

Чтобы стихи, рожденные когда-то,

Мог пережить тобой внушенный стих.

Пусть будущие славят поколенья

Нас за труды, тебя – за вдохновение.

A MADRIGAL

 

P8: Crabbed age and youth cannot live together,

Youth is full of pleasure; age is full of care;

Youth like summer morn; age like winter weather;

Youth like summer brave; age like winter bare;

Youth is full of sport; age’s breath is short;

Youth is hot and bold; age is weak and cold;

Youth is wild and age is tame;

Age, I do abhor thee!

Youth, I do adore thee!

Oh, my Love, my Love is young!

 

CIV

 

P9: To me, fair friend, you never can be old,

For as you were when first your eye I ey'd,

Such seems your beauty still. Three winters cold

Have from the forests shook three summers' pride;

Three beauteous springs to yellow autumn turn'd

In process of the seasons have I seen;

Three April perfumes in three hot Junes burn'd,

Since first I saw you fresh, which yet are green.

Ah! yet doth beauty, like a dial-hand

Steal from his figure, and no pace perceiv'd;

So your sweet hue, which methinks still doth stand,

Hath motion and mine eye may be deceiv'd:

For fear of which, hear this, thou age unbred, —

Ere you were born was beauty's summer dead.

P10: Нет, для меня стареть не можешь ты.

Каким увидел я тебя впервые,

Такой ты и теперь. Пусть три зимы

С лесов стряхнули листья золотые,

Цветы весны сгубил три раза зной,

Обвеянный ее благоуханьем,

Пронизанный зеленым ликованьем,

Как в первый день стоишь ты предо мной,

Но как на башне стрелка часовая

Незримо подвигает день к концу,

Краса твоя, по-прежнему живая,

Незримо сходит в бездну по лицу.

Так знайте же, грядущие творенья, —

Краса прошла до вашего рожденья.

 

Н. В. Герделъ (конец XIX в.)

 

T.: Well done, pupils!

T.: Very well. And now I want you to tell us about W.S. using these words.

(Учащиеся, используя ключевые слова, рассказывают о Шекспире и демонстрируют слайды.)

P11: W. Shakespeare was one of the greatest and famous writers of the world. He was born in 1564 in Stratford-on-Avon, a small English town. He studied at local grammar school because his father wanted his son to be an educated person. While studying at school, William didn’t have much free time but he liked to go to the forest and river Avon.

Young William liked to watch actors and actresses who visited Stratford-on-Avon. He was fond of actor’s profession and decided to become an actor. With this purpose he went to London. There he played and wrote plays as well. In his works he described the events of England’s contemporary life. His plays that were staged in many theatres and which were then translated into many languages made Shakespeare a very popular person.

In all Shakespeare wrote thirty-seven plays. He cooperated with the best English theatres during twenty-five years. His best and the most famous plays are “Othello”, “King Lear”, “Hamlet”, “Romeo and Juliet”.

Besides plays Shakespeare wrote a lot of poetry, which is translated into many languages and is well-known throughout the world.

William Shakespeare died in 1616. But his creations are still popular now and millions of people still admire them.

T.: Well done! I see you know much about Shakespeare’s life.

IV. Заключительный этап урока.

1. Подведение итогов урока.

T.: Thank you very much for your preparation and your activity at the lesson. I was greatly impressed with your answers. You showed your excellent knowledge of the topic. Let’s sum up!

- Did you like our lesson?

- Who was the best pupil today? Who was at the top of the class?

- Was it interesting for you to get to know more about W.S.?

(Учащиеся отвечают на вопросы.)

T.: Well! Your marks are: (учитель ставит оценки за урок.) I want to draw your attention to the board. I want to ask you. How are you now? (Учащиеся отвечают по настроению: OK, So-so).

2. Домашнее задание.

T.: Your home task is to write what you have known about W.S. (about 6-8 sentences). Our lesson is over. Bye-bye. See you on Saturday.

Учебно-методическое обеспечение:

Гроза О.Л., Дворецкая О.Б. “Английский язык нового тысячелетия” 9класс.Обнинск: “Титул”, 2006.

Соловова Е.Н. “Английский язык. Подготовка к экзаменам.” “Person Education Ltd”, 2007.

Lynda Edwards “Timesaver 40 Combined Skills.Lessons for the Common European Framework” “Scholastic Ltd”, 2005.