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Unit 3 Lessons 1, 2

There is a children’s club, Willing Helpers at Paul’s school. After the lessons, children are talking about how to help people in their neighborhood. What might they do?

Word Box

to clean up neighborhood- прибирать, приводить в порядок окрестности, район

to do the shopping-делать покупки

to pick up litter-собирать мусор

to collect secondhand books –cобирать подержанные книги

to help children in a local hospital- помогать детям в местной больнице

to do tricks-показывать фокусы

to sweep the pathsподметать дорожки

to rake leaves- cгребать листья

to water flowers – поливать цветы

to wash off graffiti* from the walls- cмывать надписи, рисунки со стен

to sew soft toys-шить мягкие игрушки

to help elderly and lonely people-помогать пожилым и одиноким

What are the children going to do to help people in their neighborhood?

Example: The children are going to… They are going to…

Pair work. What do you think about these activities?

May be

It might be great/boring/useful/interesting/fun/important/exciting/difficult to

is

Example:

- I (don't) think it is interesting to pick up litter.

- It might be boring but it is important to pick up litter.

How do you help people around you?

Test yourself. Fill in the gaps.

Read and listen to the text.

I know that "willing helpers" has done a lot of work. Who have you helped?

We`ve helped elderly and lonely people, and the children in the local hospital.

Great! Can you tell me the names of people that "Willing Helpers" has visited this month? What have you done to help them?

Alex has raked the leaves in Mrs Welsh`s garden and the girls have cleaned the house.

And we`ve also helped the children in the local hospital.

We have also helped Mr Elson and Mr Davis this week.

Great! You`ve really worked well.

Grammar in focus. The Present Perfect tense – Настоящее совершенное время.

1. Kогда мы говорим о действии, которое завершилось, и нам важно действие и его результат в настоящем, а не время, когда оно произошло, то мы используем Present Perfect:

We have raked the leaves in Mrs Welsh`s garden. - Мы сгребли листья в саду миссис Велш. (Неважно, когда дети сгребли листья, важно, что сад убран.)

2. Когда мы говорим о действии, которое завершилось, но период времени, когда оно произошло, еще не истек (today, this week, this month), мы также используем Present Perfect:

What have you done this month? - Что вы сделали в этом месяце?

We`ve helped elderly and lonely people this month. Мы помогали старым и одиноким людям в этом месяце. (Месяц ещё не завершился.)

Have/has (3 лицо ед.ч.) + Ved/V3

Which of the verbs from word box are irregular?

Mrs Welsh is very happy. Her garden is tidy and clean. Alex has raked the leaves in her garden.

She is happy because her house is clean, too. The twins Jay and Jane have cleaned up the house.

Mr. Elson is happy. There is a lot of food in the fridge. Ron has done the shopping.

Mrs Welsh is happy. Her flowers are beautiful. Helen has watered the flowers.

Mr Davis is happy because the paths in his garden are clean. Alex has swept the paths.

The children in the hospital are happy. They have a lot of new toys. Helen and Ann have sewn soft toys for them.


 

What have the children done? What haven’t they done?

Activity

Name

Alex

Jay and Jane

Ann

Helen

Ron

help Mrs Welsh

+

       

rake the leaves

+

       

sweep the paths

-

-

     

sew toys

 

-

+

+

 

clean up the house

 

+

-

-

 

water the flowers

     

+

-

buy food

   

-

   

do the shopping

       

+

Example: Alex has helped Mrs. Welsh. He has raked the leaves, but he hasn’t swept the paths.

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