Сценарий урока "Our Heroes deserve their fame"

1. In August 1943, fascist spies managed to track down the resistance group. He and most of his militant comrades were seized. There followed nightmare days and nights of interrogations, torture, and more torture. The Gestapo broke his left arm and injured his kidneys. His body was covered with welts from the beatings. His crushed fingers were swollen and would not bend. But the poet did not give up. Behind bars he continued his fight against fascism. He had only his poetry for a weapon, which speaks of a truth that has been paid for by the highest price imaginable-the price of one's own life.

2. He piloted the aircraft. The Germans tried to intercept the bomber but without success. The aircraft was damaged by the Soviet air defences but managed to land in Soviet-held territory. The escapees provided important information about the German missile program, especially about the V-1 and V-2. But the NKVD did not believe his story, arguing that it was impossible for the prisoners to take over an airplane without cooperation from the Germans. Thus, he was suspected of being a German spy and sent to a penal military unit along with the other nine men.

3. The Germans caught her as she started to torch another house. She was tortured and interrogated throughout the night but refused to give up any information. The following morning she was marched to the center of the town with a board around her neck bearing the inscription 'Houseburner' and hanged. Her final words were purported to be "Comrades! Why are you so gloomy? I am not afraid to die! I am happy to die for my people!" and to the Germans, "You'll hang me now, but I am not alone. There are two hundred million of us. You can't hang us all."

4. He was a Soviet pioneer, and a partisan scout. He was also the youngest ever Hero of Soviet Union. During German-Soviet War he participated in partisan movement in Ukraine. First was coherent, then participated in fights, has been twice wounded, and killed in action. He received the Order of the Patriotic War 1st class and the Medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War".

5. When there were no more than 25 meters to the earth-and-timber emplacement, he rose in all growth and threw in turn three grenades. The machine gun became silent only for an instant, but then again started watering with a lead rain. Then hero threw himself onto a German pill-box, blocking the machine-gun with his own chest. The machine gun choked, and all battalion rushed to attack. For his self-sacrifice in battle, he was posthumously awarded the distinction Hero of the Soviet Union.

6. In June 1941 he read the Soviet Information Bureau message about the start of the war with Germany and voiced information bulletins from the fronts during all four years of fighting. Soviet marshals said his voice had the power of a military division. During the war, he also voiced documentaries that were edited in the same basement and shown to the soldiers on the front and the people of the fighting Soviet Union. His famous message that started with the words ‘From the Soviet Information Bureau…’ was recorded only years after the war’s ended – in the times of fighting no-one even thought of saving it for history’s sake.

Приложение 2(1)

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/data/files/w1587591085.jpg (220x336)Alexander Matveyevich Matrosov  born in Yekaterinoslav (now Dnipro) was a Soviet infantry soldier during the Second World War, awarded the title of the Hero of the Soviet Union for blocking a German machine-gun with his body.

Alexander Matrosov was a private in the 2nd Separate Rifle Battalion of the 91st Independent Siberian Volunteer Brigade, later renamed and the 254th Rifle Regiment and reorganized within the 56th Guard Rifle Division of the Soviet Army. He was armed with a light machine-gun.

On 22 February 1943, in the battle to recapture village of Chernushki, near Velikiye Luki, currently in Loknyansky District, Pskov Oblast, the Soviet forces struggled to take a German heavy machine-gun, housed within a concrete pillbox, which blocked the route to the village. It had already claimed the lives of many of the Russian troops. Matrosov crept up to the pillbox and released a burst of rounds into the slot in the pillbox. One round hit a mine inside, and the machine-gun temporarily fell silent. It restarted a few minutes later. At this point Matrosov physically pulled himself up and jammed his body into the slot, wholly blocking the fire at his comrades but clearly at the cost of his own life. This allowed his unit to advance and capture the pillbox and thereafter retake the village.

For his self-sacrifice in battle, Matrosov was posthumously awarded the distinction Hero of the Soviet Union and the Order of Lenin.

Stalin officially renamed his regiment the Matrosov Regiment.

Приложение 2(2)

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/data/files/k1587591034.jpg (220x311)Aleksey Petrovich Maresyev  was a Russian military pilot who became a Soviet fighter ace during World War II despite becoming a double amputee.

Aleksey Maresev was born in Kamyshin to Russian parents. His father was a skilled laborer who died shortly after he had returned from World War I. Before joining the army in 1937 Maresyev worked as a turner and then participated in the construction of Komsomolsk-on-Amur. In 1940 he graduated from Bataysk Military School of Aviation. He began his flights as a fighter pilot in August 1941. He had shot down four German aircraft by March 1942, but on 4 April 1942 his Polikarpov I-16 was shot down near Staraya Russa, after which he was almost captured. Despite being badly injured, he managed to return to the Soviet-controlled territory. During his 18-day-long journey his injuries deteriorated so badly that both of his legs had to be amputated above the knee. Before the surgery he was lying on a stretcher with a sheet over his face and considered to be a hopeless case due to the extent of his injuries in addition to suffering from gangrene and blood poisoning. One doctor offered to operate on him and thereby saved him, but told him he would not lose his legs. Upon waking up from anesthesia, he was angered to find that his legs had been amputated above the knee. Desperate to return to his fighter pilot service, he subjected himself to nearly a year of exercise to master the control of his prosthetic devices, and succeeded at that, returning to flying in June 1943.

During a dog fight in August 1943, he shot down three German Focke-Wulf Fw 190 fighters. In total, he completed over 80 combat sorties and shot down an estimated 7 German aircraft. He was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union on 24 August 1943.

Приложение 2(3)

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/data/files/y1587591014.jpg (220x294)Zinaida Martynovna Portnova was born in Leningrad on February 20, 1926. She was the daughter of a working-class Belarusian family. Her father worked at the Kirov Plant. She was a seventh-grade student at the 385th school in Leningrad in 1941, when she left for her grandmother's house in the Vitebsk region. Not long afterwards, Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union. An incident with the invading Nazi troops, who hit her grandmother while they were confiscating the cattle, led her to hate the Germans.

In 1942 Portnova joined the Belarusian resistance movement, becoming a member of the local underground Komsomol organization  in Obol, Vitebsk oblast, named Young Avengers. She began by distributing Soviet propaganda leaflets

in the German-occupied Belarus, collecting and hiding weapons for Soviet soldiers, and reporting on German troop movements. After

learning how to use weapons and explosives from the older members

of the group, Portnova participated in sabotage actions at a pump, local power plant, and brick factory. These acts are estimated to have killed upwards of 100 German soldiers.

In 1943, Portnova became employed as a kitchen aide in Obol. In August, she poisoned t

he food meant for the Nazi garrison stationed there. Immediately falling suspect, she said she was innocent and ate some of the food in front of the Nazis to prove it was not poisoned; after she did not fall ill immediately, they released her. Zina became sick afterwards, vomiting heavily but eventually recovering from the poison after drinking much whey. After she did not return to work, the Germans realized she had been the culprit and started searching for her. To avoid the Germans, she became a scout of the partisan unit named after Kliment Voroshilov.

In December 1943 or January 1944 Portnova was sent back to Obol to infiltrate the garrison, discover the reason for the recent Young Avengers failures, then locate and contact the remaining members. She was quickly captured. During Gestapo interrogation in the village of Goriany, she took the investigator's pistol off the table, then shot and killed him. When two German soldiers entered after hearing the gunshots, she shot them as well. She then attempted to escape the compound and ran into the woods, where she was caught near the banks of a river.

After being recaptured, Zinaida Portnova was tortured, possibly for information. She was later driven into the forest and executed on 15 January 1944.

Приложение 3

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A key word:

а

1. Fascism, resistance, posthumously awarded, militant, intercept, interrogations, sacrifice, timber, machine-gun, lead.

   группа сопротивления  - …  group
2. военные товарищи - … comrades
3. дни кошмара и ночи допросов  - nightmare days and nights of …
4. борьба против фашизма -  fight against …
5. перехватить бомбардировщик - …the bomber
6. дзот - earth-and-… emplacement
7. свинцовый дождь -  a … rain
8. закрыл амбразуру своей грудью - blocking the … with his own chest
9. самопожертвование в сражении - self-… in battle
10. посмертно-награжденный - … …

Ответы:

Приложение 4

Our heroes deserve their fame

Music: Rafail Khozak, Lyrics: Evgeny Agranovich

Though our heroes deserve their fame,

We can barely ¹ _________ their names.

They were those who would ²______________

When commanded to hold the front.

Many years have already passed,

Their ³ _________ will not ⁴________.

Our memory will not fade if the living do reclaim

This ⁵______________________

Take a look at these boys of mine

In this picture, they ⁶________in file

Young and brave, ever standing tall

My dear friends that I still recall 

Some have barely turned twenty five

But they've seen way too much in life 

Like ⁷___________ they rose, oh,

What ⁸______ burned within 

When they took Berlin!                                             

There's someone in each family

Who has ⁹__________________.

And this old ¹⁰_______ photograph

Speaks to us now ¹¹ _______________.

It's our ¹² ______ to teach young men

So they always  ¹³____________ them.

And new boys will stand tall once they have been shown the way. 

They shall not ¹⁴ ________!

Though our heroes deserve their fame,

We can barely recall their names.

They were those who would bear the brunt

When commanded to hold the front.

Many years have already passed,

Their renown will not turn to dust.

Our memory will not fade if the living do reclaim

This eternal flame

Take a look at these boys of mine

In this picture, they stand in file

Young and brave, ever standing tall

My dear friends that I still recall 

Some have barely turned twenty five

But they've seen way too much in life 

Like a billow they rose, oh, what courage burned within 

When they took Berlin! 

There's someone in each family

Who has gone down in history.

And this old faded photograph

Speaks to us now on their behalf.

It's our duty to teach young men

So they always look up to them.

And new boys will stand tall once they have been shown the way. 

They shall not betray!

Использованные источники:

https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/

https://ped-kopilka.ru/blogs/blog65584/urok-angliiskogo-jazyka-posvjaschenyi-pobede-v-velikoi-otechestvenoi-voine.html

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCFastouESlR80XaBuJ9fGww

https://infourok.ru/konspekt-uroka-po-angliyskomu-yaziku-na-temu-may-tere-alays-be-peace-victory-day-3364364.html

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